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2 years ago

What is the molar mass of 56.75 g of gas exerting a pressure of 2.87 atm on the walls of a 5.29 l container at 230 k?

1 answer:

8 0

We first need to find the number of moles of gas in the container
PV = nRT
where;
P - pressure - 2.87 atm x 101 325 Pa/atm = 290 802.75 Pa
V - volume - 5.29 x 10⁻³ m³
n - number of moles
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature - 230 K
substituting these values in the equation
290 802.75 Pa x 5.29 x 10⁻³ m³ = n x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 230 K
n = 0.804 mol
the molar mass = mass present / number of moles
molar mass of gas = 56.75 g / 0.804 mol
therefore molar mass is 70.6 g/mol

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Predict the charge on the monatomic ions formed from the following atoms in binary ionic compounds:(a) |(b) Sr(c) K(d) N(e) S(f)

Pavel [41]

Answer:

(a) I⁻ (charge 1-)

(b) Sr²⁺ (charge 2+)

(d) N³⁻ (charge 3-)

(e) S²⁻ (charge 2-)

(f) In³⁺ (charge 3+)

Explanation:

To predict the charge on a monoatomic ion we need to consider the octet rule: atoms will gain, lose or share electrons to complete their valence shell with 8 electrons.

(a) |

I has 7 valence electrons so it gains 1 electron to form I⁻ (charge 1-).

(b) Sr

Sr has 2 valence electrons so it loses 2 electrons to form Sr²⁺ (charge 2+).

(c) K

K has 1 valence electron so it loses 1 electron to form K⁺ (charge 1+).

(d) N

N has 5 valence electrons so it gains 3 electrons to form N³⁻ (charge 3-).

(e) S

S has 6 valence electrons so it gains 2 electrons to form S²⁻ (charge 2-).

(f) In

In has 3 valence electrons so it loses 3 electrons to form In³⁺ (charge 3+).

3 0

2 years ago

Find the molarity of 750 ml solution containing 346 g of potassium nitrate

Zinaida [17]

Given mass of KNO₃=346g
Molar mass of KNO₃=(39.098)+(14)+(15.99*3)=101.068gmol⁻¹
Volume of Solution=750ml=0.75dm³

Molarity=(mass of solute/molar mass of solute)*(1/volume of sol. in dm³)
=(346/101.068)*(1/0.75)
=4.56 mol dm⁻³

5 0

2 years ago

Determine the compound type for the following formulas: C12H22011 Mg(OH)2 H20 Cu3Zn2 Au

Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer:

C12H22O11

✔ covalent

Mg(OH)2

✔ Ionic

H2O

✔ covalent

Cu3Zn2

✔ metallic

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The concentration of C29H60 in summer rainwater is 34 ppb. Find the molarity of this compound in nanomoles per liter (nM).

Naya [18.7K]

Answer: The concentration of C29H60 in nM per liter is 83,33 nM/liter

Explanation: Let's start from the ppb definition: ppb means parts per billion. In terms of concentracion measuring this means micrograms of solute per liter of solution.

The algebraic expression would be:

ppb [=] micrograms of compound/liter of solution

We can assume that the solvent is water. The solute is dissolved in water and both create the C29H60 solution.

For the exercise we have 34 ppb of C29H60, that means 34 micrograms of C29H60 in one liter of solution. So, since now, we have to convert the units from the initial data to the required answer.

The respective procedure is in a attached file.

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2 years ago

Use the PhET simulation to identify what happens to the concentrations of a dilute Drink mix mixture or a pure Drink mix solutio

elena-s [515]

Hello user, you did not add a picture of an attachment to enable me help you solve this problem. Please check the attachment I added i believe it is the question that needs to be solved.

Explanation:

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a. Add water to a diluted mixture of drink mix in pure water

b. Add water to pure drink mix solution

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a. Add pure drink mix solution to pure drink mix solution

b. Drain the pure drink mix solution

c. Drain the diluted mixture

7 0

2 years ago