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Artemon [7]
2 years ago
15

There are three sets of sketches below, showing the same pure molecular compound (hydrogen chloride, molecular formula ) at thre

e different temperatures. The sketches are drawn as if a sample of hydrogen chloride were under a microscope so powerful that individual atoms could be seen. Only one sketch in each set is correct. Use the slider to choose the correct sketch in each set. You may need the following information: melting point of : -114.8 boiling point of : -85.1

Chemistry
1 answer:
RideAnS [48]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is - option C.

Explanation:

Given: the melting point of HCl is

-114.8 °C, which suggests that below this temperature HCl will be solid.

and, since the boiling point of HCl is - 85.1 °C. It is also suggested that above this temperature HCl will be gas, Therefore.

Solid -114.8  - Ordered arrangement

Liquid -85.1c  - Less orderly arranged

Gaseous - Least orderly arranged

Thus, at —90 °C, HCl will be present 'in the liquid state,  At — 1 °C, HCl will be present in the gaseous state and at -129 °C, HCl will be present in the solid-state. So, the molecules will be organized in a more orderly manner .

Thus, the correct answer is - option C

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What is the melting point of tert-butanol? Besides using a heat lamp, what other options might there be for dispensing a given a
damaskus [11]

Answer:

For dispensing, weigh it out.

Yes, a different solvent such as ethanol could be used.

Explanation:

Besides using various methods for melting the <em>tert</em>-butanol in order to pour it out and measure a given volume, the <em>tert</em>-butanol could be weighed out in a beaker using a scale. Depending on the temperature of the laboratory, the <em>tert</em>-butanol could be a solid or a liquid/solid mixture.

In general, a different solvent such as ethanol could be used in place of <em>tert</em>-butanol as long as the solvent is a low molecular weight alcohol.

6 0
2 years ago
The heat of fusion for ice is 334 joules per gram. Adding 334 joules of heat to one gram of ice at STP will
yulyashka [42]

C) change to water at the same temperature

Explanation:

Adding 334Joules of heat to one gram of ice at STP will cause ice to change to water at the same temperature.

  • The heat of fusion is the amount of energy needed to melt a given mass of a solid
  • It is also conversely the amount of energy removed from a substance to freeze it.
  • The addition of this energy does not cause a decrease or increase in temperature.
  • Only a phase change occurs.

Learn more:

Heat of fusion brainly.com/question/4050938

#learnwithBrainly

3 0
2 years ago
Now consider the reaction when 45.0 g NaOH have been added. What amount of NaOH is this, and what amount of FeCl3 can be consume
gayaneshka [121]

The correct answer is that 1.125 mol of NaOH is available, and 60.75 g of FeCl₃ can be consumed.

The mass of NaOH is 45 g

The molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

The moles of NaOH = mass / molar mass

= 45 / 40

= 1.125

Thus, 1.125 mol NaOH is available

3 NaOH + FeCl₃ ⇒ Fe (OH)₃ + 3NaCl

3 mol of NaOH react with 1 mol of FeCl₃

1.125 moles of NaOH will react with x moles of FeCl₃

x = 1.125 / 3

x = 0.375 mol

0.375 mol FeCl₃ can take part in reaction

The molar mass of FeCl₃ is 162 g/mol

The mass of FeCl₃ = moles × mass

= 0.375 × 162

= 60.75 g

Thus, the amount of FeCl₃, which can be consumed is 60.75 g

6 0
2 years ago
For this exercise, you can simulate the described conditions by changing the values in the run experiment tool of the simulation
Furkat [3]
1) ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T.
p - pressure of gas.
V -volume of gas.
n - amount of substance.
R - universal gas constant.
T - temperature of gas.
n₁ = 0,04 mol, V₁ = 0,06 l.
n₂ = 0,07 mol, V₂ = 0,06 · 0,07 ÷ 0,04 = 0,105 l.
2) V₁ = 0,06 l, T₁ = 240,00 K.
T₂ = 340,00 K, V₂ = 340 · 0,06 ÷ 240 = 0,05 l.
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The values used in the scale of pH and pOH are derived from a system designed by ______. Gordonsen Sorenson Curie Dalton
yaroslaw [1]

Sorenson

Explanation:

The values used in the scale of pH and pOH are derived from a system designed by Sorenson. Søren Peter Lauritz Sørensen, a Danish chemist introduced the system of pH and pOH for describing the alkalinity and acidity of substances.

  • The pH and pOH scale is logarithmic scale that ranks the acidity and bascity of compounds.
  • pH is the negative logarithm of the concentration of  hydrogen/hydroxonium ions in solution i.e

              pH = -log₁₀{H⁺]

  • pOH is the negative log of the concentration of the hydroxyl ions in a solution i.e

             pOH = -log₁₀{OH⁻]

Learn more:

calculating pH: brainly.com/question/12985875

pH scale: brainly.com/question/11063271

#learnwithBrainly

3 0
2 years ago
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