There are three sets of sketches below, showing the same pure molecular compound (hydrogen chloride, molecular formula ) at thre
e different temperatures. The sketches are drawn as if a sample of hydrogen chloride were under a microscope so powerful that individual atoms could be seen. Only one sketch in each set is correct. Use the slider to choose the correct sketch in each set. You may need the following information: melting point of : -114.8 boiling point of : -85.1
1 answer:
Answer:
The correct answer is - option C.
Explanation:
Given: the melting point of HCl is
-114.8 °C, which suggests that below this temperature HCl will be solid.
and, since the boiling point of HCl is - 85.1 °C. It is also suggested that above this temperature HCl will be gas, Therefore.
Solid -114.8 - Ordered arrangement
Liquid -85.1c - Less orderly arranged
Gaseous - Least orderly arranged
Thus, at —90 °C, HCl will be present 'in the liquid state, At — 1 °C, HCl will be present in the gaseous state and at -129 °C, HCl will be present in the solid-state. So, the molecules will be organized in a more orderly manner .
Thus, the correct answer is - option C
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Reacting 1-chloro-2-ethylcyclohexene with hydrogen gas using a platinum catalyst would give a product of 1-chloro-2-ethylcyclohexane.
Hydrogen gas is a reducing agent, which in this reaction, simply mean that the alkene double bond in the cyclohexene will disappear because one of the two bonds forming the double bond (in the alkene) will be connected to a hydrogen atom. The platinum catalyst is necessary to allow the reaction to proceed at a much lower (activation) energy than would have been required.
Hydrogen gas is a reducing agent, which in this reaction, simply mean that the alkene double bond in the cyclohexene will disappear because one of the two bonds forming the double bond (in the alkene) will be connected to a hydrogen atom. The platinum catalyst is necessary to allow the reaction to proceed at a much lower (activation) energy than would have been required.
Answer:
The enthlapy of solution is -55.23 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
Mass of water = m
Density of water = 1 g/mL
Volume of water = 50.0 mL
m = Density of water × Volume of water = 1 g/mL × 50.0 mL=50.0 g
Change in temperature of the water ,ΔT= 27.0°C - 22.3°C = 4.7°C
Heat capacity of water,c =4.186 J/g°C
Heat gained by the water when an unknown compound is dissolved be Q
Q= mcΔT
heat released when 0.9775 grams of an unknown compound is dissolved in water will be same as that heat gained by water.
Q'=-Q
Q'= -983.71 J =-0.98371 kJ
Moles of unknown compound =
The enthlapy of solution :
The enthlapy of solution is -55.23 kJ/mol.