Answer: D. They are made up of hard spheres that are in random motion.
Explanation:
A gas is a <u>state of aggregation of matter</u> in which, under certain conditions of temperature and pressure, <u>its molecules interact weakly with each other, without forming molecular bonds</u>, adopting the shape and volume of the container that contains them and tending to separate everything possible because of its <u>high concentration of kinetic energy</u>.
The molecules of a gas are practically <u>free</u> and have the ability to be distributed throughout the space in which they are contained because <u>the gravitational forces and attraction between them are practically negligible</u> compared to the speed at which they move. .
Therefore, gas molecules do not travel specific trajectories or vibrate in a stationary position, instead <u>they move quickly and randomly through the entire space of the container that contains them.</u>
Answer:
pH → 7.46
Explanation:
We begin with the autoionization of water. This equilibrium reaction is:
2H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ Kw = 1×10⁻¹⁴ at 25°C
Kw = [H₃O⁺] . [OH⁻]
We do not consider [H₂O] in the expression for the constant.
[H₃O⁺] = [OH⁻] = √1×10⁻¹⁴ → 1×10⁻⁷ M
Kw depends on the temperature
0.12×10⁻¹⁴ = [H₃O⁺] . [OH⁻] → [H₃O⁺] = [OH⁻] at 0°C
√0.12×10⁻¹⁴ = [H₃O⁺] → 3.46×10⁻⁸ M
- log [H₃O⁺] = pH
pH = - log 3.46×10⁻⁸ → 7.46
0.355M x 0.0282L= 0.01 moles of H2SO4. Remember sulphuric acid is diprotic so it will release 2 from each molecule.
<span>So moles of protons = 0.01 x 2 = 0.02 moles of H+ </span>
<span>For neutralization: moles H+ = moles OH- </span>
<span>Therefore moles of NaOH = 0.02 </span>
<span>conc = moles / volume </span>
<span>Conc NaOH = 0.02 / 0.025L = 0.8M </span>
When we say decrease in boiling point, that means, we achieve boiling at a more lower temperature (lower than 100deg C). This is due to the lower atmospheric pressure. Boiling happens when the vapor pressure is equal the atmospheric pressure. Lower atmospheric pressure takes lower temperature for vapor pressure to equate with the atmospheric pressure. The answer here is letter B.
At higher elevations, it would take longer to hard boil an egg, because there is a lower boiling point, so the egg is boiling in water at a lower temperature.
PH and conductivity have no common rekationship
