Answer: 3 moles solute x 1 dm^3/0.60 moles solute = 5 dm^3
Explanation:
When ΔG° is the change in Gibbs free energy
So according to ΔG° formula:
ΔG° = - R*T*(㏑K)
here when K = [NH3]^2/[N2][H2]^3 = Kc
and Kc = 9
and when T is the temperature in Kelvin = 350 + 273 = 623 K
and R is the universal gas constant = 8.314 1/mol.K
So by substitution in ΔG° formula:
∴ ΔG° = - 8.314 1/ mol.K * 623 K *㏑(9)
= - 4536
We use the formula:
PV = nRT
First let us get the volume V:
volume = 14 ft * 12 ft * 10 ft = 1,680 ft^3
Convert this to m^3:
volume = 1680 ft^3 * (1 m / 3.28 ft)^3 = 47.61 m^3
n = PV / RT
n = (1 atm) (47.61 m^3) / (293.15 K * 8.21x10^-5 m3 atm /
mol K)
<span>n = 1,978.13 mol</span>
<span>Avogadro's number
represents the number of units in one mole of any substance. This has the value
of 6.022 x 10^23 units / mole. This number can be used to convert the number of
atoms or molecules into number of moles. We calculate as follows:
</span>1.40x10^23 molecules of N2 ( 1 mol / 6.022 x 10^23 molecules ) ( 28.02 g / mol ) = 6.51 g N2
Answer:
CaCl₂
Step-by-step explanation:
The <em>empirical formula</em> is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.
The ratio of atoms is the same as the ratio of moles.
So, our job is to calculate the molar ratio of Ca to Cl.
Data:
Mass of Ca = 3.611 g
Mass of Cl = 6.389 g
Calculations
Step 1. <em>Calculate the moles of each element
</em>
Moles of Ca = 3.611 g Ca × (1 mol Ca/(40.08 g Ca)= 0.090 10 mol Ca
Moles of Cl = 6.389 g Cl
Step 2. <em>Calculate the molar ratio of the elements
</em>
Divide each number by the smallest number of moles
Ca:Cl = 0.090 10:0.1802 = 1:2.000
Step 3. Round the molar ratios to the nearest integer
Ca:Cl = 1:2.000 ≈ 1:2
Step 4: <em>Write the empirical formula
</em>
EF = CaCl₂
