Answer:
C. 100
Explanation:
Biochemical researches and studies have found out that an average health hotdog has a calorie of between 100 and 150 which is usually dependent on the additives.
Since the nutrition label on the back of a package of hotdogs (purchased within the US) indicates that one hotdog contains 100 calories then it truly contains such amount of calories. The standard number of calories present in a hotdog is independent of the amount eaten by individuals.
Specific heat means the amount heat needed when unit mass of a substrate increase one degree of temperature. So the specific heat = the heat absorbed/(the mass of the substrate * change in temperature) = 264.4/(16*35)=0.472 J/(g*℃)
Depression in freezing point (Δ

) =

×m×i,
where,

= cryoscopic constant =

,
m= molality of solution = 0.0085 m
i = van't Hoff factor = 2 (For

)
Thus, (Δ

) = 1.86 X 0.0085 X 2 =

Now, (Δ

) =

- T
Here, T = freezing point of solution

= freezing point of solvent =

Thus, T =

- (Δ

) = -
If he was 30.8% too low, it means that he was at 69.2% of the boiling point needed. So 50o C is 69.2% of total.
In order to know what 100% is, you can divide the number by it's percentage and then multiply it by a hundred.
So: 50/30.8=1.623
1.623*100=162.3
So the correct boiling point of the liquid he was working with in the lab is 162.3 oC
Answer:
Negative sign says that release of heat.
Explanation:
The expression for the calculation of the heat released or absorbed of a process is shown below as:-
Where,
is the heat released or absorbed
m is the mass
C is the specific heat capacity
is the temperature change
Thus, given that:-
Mass = 25.2 g
Specific heat = 0.444 J/g°C
So,
Negative sign says that release of heat.