Answer:
40.3∘C
Explanation:
At planet B;
Water boils = 180∘C
Water freezes = 50∘C
In this planet the temperature difference = 180 - 50 = 130 compared to earth where the temperature difference is; 100 - 0 = 100
This means;
130 ∘C = 100 ∘C
x ∘C = 31 ∘C
x = 31 * 130 / 100
x = 40.3∘C
When ΔG° is the change in Gibbs free energy
So according to ΔG° formula:
ΔG° = - R*T*(㏑K)
here when K = [NH3]^2/[N2][H2]^3 = Kc
and Kc = 9
and when T is the temperature in Kelvin = 350 + 273 = 623 K
and R is the universal gas constant = 8.314 1/mol.K
So by substitution in ΔG° formula:
∴ ΔG° = - 8.314 1/ mol.K * 623 K *㏑(9)
= - 4536
A common factor is low pressure system.
Answer:
ΔH = -976.5 kJ
Explanation:
For the reaction given, there are 2 moles of benzene (C6H6). The heat of this reaction is -6278 kJ, which means that the combustion of 2 moles of benzene will lose 6278 kJ of heat. It is an exothermic reaction.
The value of ΔH, the enthalpy, is a way of measurement of the heat, and it depends on the quantity of the matter (number of moles).
So, 24.3 g of benzene has :
n = mass/ molar mass
n = 24.3/78.11
n = 0.311 moles
2 moles ------------ -6278 kJ
0.311 moles ----------- x
By a simple direct three rule:
2x = -1953.08
x = -976.5 kJ
Let's assume that the gas has ideal gas behavior.
Then we can use ideal gas equation,
PV = nRT
Where, <span>
P = Pressure of the gas (Pa)
V = volume of the gas (m³)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = Universal gas constant (8.314 J mol</span>⁻¹ K⁻¹)<span>
T = temperature in Kelvin (K)
<span>
The given data for the </span></span>gas is,<span>
P = 2.8 atm = 283710 Pa
V = 98 L = 98 x 10</span>⁻³ m³<span>
T = 292 K
R = 8.314 J mol</span>⁻¹ K⁻¹<span>
n = ?
By applying the formula,
283710 Pa x </span>98 x 10⁻³ m³ = n x 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 292 K
<span> n = 11.45 mol
Hence, moles of gas is </span>11.45 mol.
