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s2008m [1.1K]
2 years ago
13

the scale of a map is 0.5 inch : 40 miles. On the map, the distance between 2 cities is 5 inches. What is the actual distance be

tween the two cities?
Mathematics
1 answer:
kolbaska11 [484]2 years ago
8 0

This is a proportion question.

0.5:40 miles :: 5:x

Translated into division you get 0.5/40 = 5/x          Cross multiply

0.5 x = 40 * 5                   combine the right

0.5x = 200                       divide by 0.5

0.5x/0.5 = 200/0.5          Divide

x = 400

Answer: The two cities are 400 miles apart

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Steve made a sign for his room that is shaped like a triangle. It is 4.5 feet long and 3 feet high. He wants to make another sig
Fed [463]

Answer: PART A : \frac{4.4}{x} = \frac{3}{4}

PART B : 5.9 FEET

Step-by-step explanation:

Length of the first sign = 4.4 feet

height of the first sign = 3 feet

Length of the second sign = x feet

height of the second sign = 4 feet

If two shapes are similar , then the ratio of their sides are equal,

That is ;

\frac{h_{1}}{h_{2} } = \frac{L_{1}}{L_{2} }

PART A

\frac{4.4}{x} = \frac{3}{4}

PART B

\frac{4.4}{x} = \frac{3}{4}

cross multiplying , we have

3x = 4.4 x 4

3x = 17.6

Divide through by 3

x = 17.6/3

x = 5.86666666666667

x≈ 5.9 feet

Therefore , the length of the new sign is 5.9 feet

6 0
2 years ago
A pound of oranges costs $2 less than a pound of pears. Together, ten pounds of oranges and eight pounds of pears cost $61. How
Thepotemich [5.8K]

Let us say that:

o = cost of oranges per pound

p = cost of pears per pound

 

so that:

o = p – 2

 

Therefore:

10o + 8p = 61

10 (p – 2) + 8p = 61

10p – 20 + 8p = 61

18p = 81

p = 4.5

p = $4.5 per pound

 

So 3 pounds of pears would cost:

total cost = 3 * 4.5

total cost = $13.5

3 0
2 years ago
Use exponential form to evaluate log8(2)
maks197457 [2]
<span>Logarithm form is another way to express a number in exponential (exp.) form. log 8 (2) is the same as 8 (x) = 2 or in words, eight with exp. x equals two. If we take that equation and cube both sides, or raise each side to the power of 3, [8 (x)] with exp. 3 = 2 with exp. 3. This simplifies to 8 (3x) = 8. By definition, 8 is the same as 8 with exp. 1. So the equation is now 8 (3x) = 8 (1). This means 3x = 1. We can simplify to x = 1/3.</span>
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Given the image below, what is the image of C after a dilation with a scale factor of 3
Ne4ueva [31]

Answer: The coordinates of point C after the dilation are (-2, 5)

Step-by-step explanation:

I guess that you want to find where the point C ends after the dilation.

Ok, if we have a point (x, y) and we do a dilation with a scale A around the point (a,b), then the dilated point will be:

(a + A*(x - a), b + A*(y - b))

In this case we have:

(a,b) = (2,1) and A = 3.

And the coordinates of point C, before being dilated, are: (1, 2)

Then the new location of the point C will be:

C' = (1 + 3*(1 - 2), 2 + 3*(2 - 1)) = (1 -3, 2 + 3) = (-2, 5)

6 0
2 years ago
Frankie wants to build a path from one corner of his yard to the opposite corner. His yard measures 20 ft. x 32 ft. What will be
riadik2000 [5.3K]
Frankie's yard is a rectangle with the longer side = 32ft and the shorter side = 20ft. You want to find the length of the diagonal going through the rectangle. In essence, you basically have a triangle with two sides, one 32ft, the other 20ft, and you're looking for the hypotenuse.

Let's call a=32, b=20, and you're looking for the hypotenuse c. Use the Pythagorean theorem:
{a}^{2}  +  {b}^{2}  = {c}^{2}
Plug the numbers in to find c, the length of your path! So
\sqrt{{32}^{2}  +   {20}^{2}}  = 37.7
4 0
1 year ago
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