Answer:
Content validity
Explanation:
Your friend, Tania, is asking your advice on her new study design. She is conducting a study on whether milk chocolate consumption prior to a memory task will improve recall performance as compared to consuming white chocolate. She decides to include three participants in each group. You tell her that she should likely have more participants or she will lack <u>content</u> validity. Content validity has to do with whether your research subjects or respondents are representative of all aspect of your research construct. Increasing the sample size or the number of replicates per treatment increases the construct validity by increasing the degree of freedom and reducing experimental error. Increasing the sample size will make the study a more representation of the entire study population.
Joe's new attitudes wherein he expected his mother to do his laundry and pick up after him when he came home for the summer is most likely a function of conformity.
Conformity is a kind of social influence where a person changes their behavior or belief in order to fit in a group. The change is a response to imaginary or real group pressure.
Answer: D.) Extroversion
Explanation: Individual's who are often very active and stimulated by social gatherings and often very active within peers are categorized as extroverts which is one of the big five human personality traits. Extroversion in individuals is often reflected on attributes such as assertiveness, usually excessive talk or chat, sociable and very active. Liz as described above is an individual who is sociable and active as inferred from her habit of inviting friend over during weekends and being active in parties. Liz often derives energy from being with friends or within social gatherings which portrays EXTROVERSION TRAIT.
The answer is "<span>the nouveau riche".
Nouveau riche" refers to a term, typically disdainful, to portray those whose riches has been gained inside their own age, as opposed to by familial legacy. Nouveau riche individuals are individuals from a low social class who have as of late turned out to be exceptionally rich and get a kick out of the chance to demonstrate this openly by spending a considerable measure of cash.
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Answer:
Janet stops parking in handicapped spaces after she gets a big parking ticket. - Positive Punishment
Peter’s recess is taken away to discourage him from getting into fights with the other children. - Negative Punishment
Ted increases paying his bills on time to avoid a late fee. - Negative Reinforcement
Sally increases the amount of work she completes to receive more pay. - Positive Reinforcement
Explanation:
In operant conditioning, the main principle is that behavior increases or decreases its frequency depending on whether it's reinforced or punished. A behavior can be reinforced by giving something the subject appreciates, like more pay for their work (positive reinforcement) or taking away something they dislike, like late fees (negative reinforcement). Punishments work the same way, you can give something the subject dislikes, like a parking ticket, (positive punishment) or taking away something they like recess for a child. (negative punishment).
