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juin [17]
2 years ago
5

A child has a box full of colored building blocks. She will choose one block without looking. The odds against choosing a blue b

lock are 4/7. What is the probability of choosing a blue block?
Amanda is playing a role-playing game with her friends. She will roll dice to determine if her character unlocks a treasure chest. The probability of her character unlocking the treasure chest is 13/20. Find the odds in favor of her character unlocking the treasure chest.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Mama L [17]2 years ago
7 0

(a) A child has a box full of colored building blocks. She will choose one block without looking. The odds against choosing a blue block are 4/7. What is the probability of choosing a blue block?

Answer:

7/11 is the probability of choosing a blue block.

Step-by-step explanation:

We need the probability of choosing a blue block,

Odds:

The odds of an event is the ratio of the probability of an event to the probability of its complement. In other words, it is the ratio of favorable outcomes to unfavorable outcomes.

The odds against choosing a blue block are 4/7 means. In 11 chances, 4 events will happen in which blue block will not be chosen and 7 events will happen in which blue blocks will be chosen.

So, the probability of not choosing the blue block is 4/11.

Probability of choosing blue block: complement of 4/11 which is equal to 7/11.

(b) Amanda is playing a role-playing game with her friends. She will roll dice to determine if her character unlocks a treasure chest. The probability of her character unlocking the treasure chest is 13/20. Find the odds in favor of her character unlocking the treasure chest.

Answer:

The odds in favor of her character unlocking the treasure chest are 13/7.

Step-by-step explanation:

The probability of Amanda's character unlocking the treasure chest is 13/20.

It means, in 20 total chances, 13 times an event will happen where Amanda's character unlocks the treasure chest while the rest 7 times, her character would not open treasure chest.

Favorable events: 13

Unfavorable events: 7

Hence, the odds in favor of her character unlocking the treasure chest are 13/7.

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Officer Brimberry wrote 32 tickets for traffic violations last week, but only 20 tickets this week. What is the percent decrease
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If a hurricane was headed your way, would you evacuate? The headline of a press release states, "Thirty-four Percent of People o
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Answer:

The 98% confidence interval would be given by (0.326;0.354)

Step-by-step explanation:

1) Notation and definitions

X=63 number of people who live within 20 miles of the coast in high hurricane risk counties of eight southern states

n=6138 random sample taken

\hat p=0.34 estimated proportion of people who live within 20 miles of the coast in high hurricane risk counties of eight southern states

p true population proportion of people who live within 20 miles of the coast in high hurricane risk counties of eight southern states

A confidence interval is "a range of values that’s likely to include a population value with a certain degree of confidence. It is often expressed a % whereby a population means lies between an upper and lower interval".  

The margin of error is the range of values below and above the sample statistic in a confidence interval.  

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".  

The population proportion have the following distribution

p \sim N(p,\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}})

2) Confidence interval

In order to find the critical value we need to take in count that we are finding the interval for a proportion, so on this case we need to use the z distribution. Since our interval is at 98% of confidence, our significance level would be given by \alpha=1-0.98=0.02 and \alpha/2 =0.01. And the critical value would be given by:

z_{\alpha/2}=-2.33, z_{1-\alpha/2}=2.33

The confidence interval for the mean is given by the following formula:  

\hat p \pm z_{\alpha/2}\sqrt{\frac{\hat p (1-\hat p)}{n}}

If we replace the values obtained we got:

0.34 - 2.33\sqrt{\frac{0.34(1-0.34)}{6138}}=0.326

0.34 + 2.33\sqrt{\frac{0.34(1-0.34)}{6138}}=0.354

The 98% confidence interval would be given by (0.326;0.354)

8 0
2 years ago
According to a study conducted by the Toronto-based social media analytics firm Sysomos, 71% of all tweets get no reaction. That
timama [110]

Answer:

Let X the random variable of interest "number of tweets with no reaction", on this case we now that:

X \sim Binom(n=100, p=0.71)

And the expected value is given by:

E(X) = np =100*0.71 = 71

So we expect about 71 tweets with no reaction for this case.

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

A Bernoulli trial is "a random experiment with exactly two possible outcomes, "success" and "failure", in which the probability of success is the same every time the experiment is conducted". And this experiment is a particular case of the binomial experiment.

The binomial distribution is a "DISCRETE probability distribution that summarizes the probability that a value will take one of two independent values under a given set of parameters. The assumptions for the binomial distribution are that there is only one outcome for each trial, each trial has the same probability of success, and each trial is mutually exclusive, or independent of each other".

The probability mass function for the Binomial distribution is given as:  

P(X)=(nCx)(p)^x (1-p)^{n-x}  

Where (nCx) means combinatory and it's given by this formula:  

nCx=\frac{n!}{(n-x)! x!}  

Solution to the problem

Let X the random variable of interest "number of tweets with no reaction", on this case we now that:

X \sim Binom(n=100, p=0.71)

And the expected value is given by:

E(X) = np =100*0.71 = 71

So we expect about 71 tweets with no reaction for this case.

3 0
2 years ago
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