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Ostrovityanka [42]
2 years ago
11

Answer your roommate has been coming back to the dorm at all hours of the night, disrupting your sleep. describe a typical night

's sleep cycle and then describe how your sleep deprivation impacts your ability to learn and your health.
Biology
1 answer:
Anastaziya [24]2 years ago
7 0

Stages of sleep cycle

There are five basic sleep stages in the sleep cycle.

Stage I: The alpha waves diminish while the theta waves activity increases. This is a non-REM sleep stage. During this transition stage, brain activities slow down and it becomes slower and irregular

Stage II: People drift further into sleep and breathing becomes more shallow and irregular. K-complexes occur during this stage. Less than 50% of sleep time is spent in this stage.

Stage III: In this stage there is a transition towards the next stage before. There is slow wave sleep made up of 20-50% delta waves.

Stage IV: I It occurs around midnight. People spend about 30-minute in this stage the first time

Stage V: In this stage people are into deep sleep

Improper sleep can cause issues such as insomnia, hyper tension, lack of concentration, irritation etc.  

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Which of the following represents the correct flow of air into the lung of a mammal?
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I believe the answer would be A.

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3 0
2 years ago
A ________ zone is the place where two lithospheric plates converge, one riding over the other. Most volcanoes on land occur par
natima [27]

Tha answer is D)

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8 0
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Which of the following most accurately describes the process that must occur when working with research animals covered by U.S.
belka [17]

Answer:

Option (1).

Explanation:

IACUC (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee) is the group that determines the research facilities keep the accordance of the animal welfare act. The ethical issue must be related to animals.

To proceed any research U.S.federal regulation needs approval of IACUC. The research team requires the approval of IACUC for the research proposal before starting his research on the animals. Researchers must follows the protocols made by IACUC.

Thus, the correct answer is option (1).

4 0
2 years ago
The state of health and functioning of the liver is often assessed with dye-tracer techniques. The dye used most frequently is b
elena-s [515]

Answer

1.Radioactive or chemical decay

2. X(t) = Xoe^-kt

lnY(t) = -t + lnYo

4. 6.07mg

Explanation:

Let the liver and and blood compartment be represented by the symbol L and B respectively

For the liver

Suppose a first Order removal process started with an amount X, in which amount b disappeared in time t, the process is decay process which can be represented as follows,

∫dX/dt = -K1X

By rearrangement and integration;

∫dX/X = -K1t

ln X = -K1t + C

Since At t= 0, X = Xo then

C = lnXo

The equation becomes:

lnX = -K1t + lnXo

lnX - lnXo = -K1t

ln(X/Xo) = -K1t

X/Xo = e^-kt

X(t) = Xoe^-kt

X(t) = Xoe^-0.5t........(2)

Similarly for B (blood), suppose a first order flow flow of the dye move from the blood to the liver, let Y be the initial concentration, and amount b that has flown to the liver in time t

B---------> B(t)

t=0 Yo 0

t=t. Y-b. b

dY/dt = -K12(Y-b)...........(3)

Let Y-b = Y(t)

∫dY/dt = -∫K12t

By rearrangement and integration;

∫dy/Y(t) = ∫-K12dt

lnY(t) = -K12t + C1

at t= 0, C1 = ln(Yo)

Therefore ln Y(t) = -K12t + lnYo

But K12 =1

ln Y(t) = -t + lnYo.............(4)

(3) The assumptions used here

is that of a decay for the liver . The amount remaining taking as the amount of a substance

(4) using the equation 2,

X(t)= Xo e^-K1t........(2)

For time t = 1hour, and an initial amount X = 10mg, K = 0.5

X(t) = 10× e^-0.5

X(t) = 10 × 0.607

X(t) = 6.07mg

(5) within the scope of information presented, I have no data to make this judgment.

3 0
2 years ago
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