I believe the answer is: single parenthood and abortion
Single parents would most likely create a massive hindrance in the teenage's future since their time would be divided between pursuing their economic needs and taking care of the kid. Abortion raises an ethical issues among people who see lives started as soon as the fetus is formed.
The number of degrees of freedom for the appropriate chi-square distribution in a test of independence is EQUAL TO THE SAMPLE SIZE, MINUS ONE.
Delusions of grandeur is the false belief that emphasizes self importance. the correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "b". Delusion is actually a kind of false belief. It is a belief that a person has immense amount of wealth, power and intellect. I hope this helps.