Answer: The answer is D. Sending a message up the spinal cord takes time
Explanation:
A p e x
Answer:
Explanation:
To calculate the recombination frequency, we have to know that 1% of recombinations = 1 map unit = 1cm. And that the maximum recombination frequency is always 50%.
The map unit is the distance between the pair of genes for which every 100 meiotic products, one of them results in a recombinant one.
So, en the exposed example:
- J and K are autosomal genes
- J and K are separated by 60 M.U.
- 60 M.U. means that there is 60% of recombination.
Cross) J K / j k x j k / j k
Gametes) JK Parental jk, jk, jk, jk
jk Parental
Jk Recombinant
jK Recombinant
One map unit equals 1% of recombination frequency. This means that every 100 meiotic products, one of them is a recombinant one.
1 M.U. -------------- 1% recombination
60 M.U. ------------ 60% recombination
30% Jk + 30% jK
100 M.U. - 60 M.U. = 40 M.U.
40M.U.--------------40 % Parental (Not recombinant)
20% JK + 20% jk
Punnet Square) JK jk Jk jK
jk JK/jk jk/jk Jk/jk jK/jk
J K / j k = 20%
j k / j k = 20%
J k / j k = 30%
j K / j k = 30%
Answer:
a) Photosystem I requires the use of light converting an excited NADP + electron, reducing it to NADPH. In photosystems I and II, the passage of electrons to a series of redox reactions will be shown due to the absorption of light energy by the chlorophyll molecules.
(b) The control must be RuBisco, because for most photosynthesis responses to light, temperature and carbon dioxide, it produces oxygenation and carboxylation reactions, thus reflecting kinetic properties.
(c) plants can increase the ability in a variable ecosystem thanks to the flexibility of photosynthetic pigments, through these the necessary solar energy for photosynthesis is captured, according to each light spectrum there will be a specific pigment.
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Answer:
ATP,NAD+,FAD,CO2
Explanation:
Glycolysis ,the krebs cycle and the electron transport chain produce about 36 ATP molecules from one molecule of glucose.Ten NAD+ molecules and two FAD molecules are reduced to transport H+ ions and electrons to the electron transport chain.Six molecules of CO2 are produced and released from the body as a waste product.