Answer:
<em>(e) top-down processing</em>
Explanation:
Since the brain is basically focused on the sensory systems higher. 
Higher-level stages of cognition such as reasoning, are therefore known to be at the top of the process of feeling and perception.
But at the other hand, low-level brain structures, like those participating in sight, touch, or hearing sensory systems, are known to be at the bottom. 
Top-down processing refers to how our brains use information that one or more of the sensory systems have already put into the brain.
It is a cognitive process that begins with our emotions, flowing down to functions at lower levels, such as the senses.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The answer is the attribution dispositional and situational
Explanation:
The attributions refer to the judgments that people make on behavior, and this depends on how people perceive the situation.
<em>The attributions are divided into two:
</em>
- Dispositional Attribution
 - Situational Attribution
 
It is known as dispositional attribution when we explain the behavior of people according to their personality characteristics, we make a judgment for the information that we know about them, obtaining an internal attribution about the behavior of the person in the situation.
For example in the case of Gamiel, he did not leave a tip for the waiter and Aliyah attributes this behavior based on the information he knows about Gamiel, who possibly only tips expensive places, Aliyah justifies the action through dispositional attribution.
The opposite of the internal attributions are the situational attributions, these justify the behavior of the people to external events that cannot be controlled but that cause an effect on the behavior of the person. For example, Gamiel and Aliyah had the experience of having a horrible service by the waiter, for which Gamiel does not leave a tip, Aliyah justifies this action to the lousy service received, here she is using situational attribution.
<em>I hope this information can help you.</em>
 
        
             
        
        
        
The appropriate response is Positive psychology. It is the logical investigation of the qualities that empower people and groups to flourish. The field is established on the conviction that individuals need to lead significant and satisfying lives, to develop what is best inside themselves, and to upgrade their encounters of adoration, play, and work.
        
             
        
        
        
The correct answer is letter A
Explanation: The rotation movement of the earth is the rotation that the planet makes around itself, that is, around its own axis. This movement is counterclockwise from west to east and lasts approximately 24 hours.