The TCP/IP stack is responsible for the "chopping up" into packets of the data for transmission and for their acknowledgment. Depending on the transport protocol that is used (TCP or UDP) each packet will be <span>acknowledged or not, respectively.
</span><span>the strategy when the file is chopped up into packets, which are individually acknowledged by the receiver, but the file transfer as a whole is not acknowledged is OK in situations (Applications) that do not need the whole file to be sent, Web site for example: different parts of the web site can arrive in different times.
The other strategy, in which </span><span>the packets are not acknowledged individually, but the entire file is acknowledged when it arrives is suitable for FTP (mail transfer), we need whole mail, not parts of it. </span>
<span>Frames have more information in them than bits.
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<span>Frames are made up of bits but not vice versa.
A bit (BInary digiT) is the basic unit of digital. It can be 0 (logical false, off) or 1 (not logical false - true, on). Four bits are in a nybble, which can have a value of 0 - 15, eight bits are in a byte which can have a value of 0 - 255. Words vary in size, they consist of multiple bytes and are generally correlated with the system's data bus/processor data width (a 64 bit system has an 8 byte word).
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Is this dealing with the computer because I can help you then
we translate the following statement given in terms of logarithms. 211 base x can be expressed into log 211 / log x while 152 base 8 can be expressed int o log 152 over log 8. In this case,
log 211 / log x = log 152 / log 8log x = 0.962x = 10^0.962 = 9.1632
