Answer:
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Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
A manual transmission vehicle, for example, is a manually driven car. Unlike automatic cars, you have to learn how to work the gears of the car. There are 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th gears. You have to know how to transition in between these gears through the neutral position. Also, the timing of the clutch and acceleration steps should be practiced to achieve smooth driving.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: the contestants and observers thought the questioners were more knowledgeable than the contestants.
Explanation: Ross et al published a paper in the journal of personality and social psychology in 1977 titled 
"Social Roles, Social Control, and Biases in Social-Perception Processes". They demonstrated that our actions and perceptions are determined by roles we have to play in interpersonal encounters; this is the biasing effect social roles have on performance.
In this instance the observers and the contestants perceived the questioners as having superior knowledge as the questioners were given latitude in how they frame the questions. Due to their social roles, the questioners were "the powerful" while the contestants and observers were "the powerless" playing out their roles and not taking into account the biasing effect.
If the roles were switched around, the outcome would still be the same with each group irrespective of their actual ability and knowledge. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
<span>If Cindy is like most women, she will experience cramping after the termination of an unwanted pregnancy. Cramps are a normal thing to happen after an abortion, it is due to the process of an abortion. Majority of the women who have abortions experiences cramps.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:c. Learning .
Explanation:
Learning as related to psychology explains how environment and experience affects the behavioral pattern of a person or animal.