Answer:
the brown bear (<em>ursus arctos</em>) also known as "brown bear" has at least 16 subspecies recognized by Wilson & Reader (2005) of which at least 5 are considered extinct. These plantigrades are currently considered in danger of extinction and from the phylogenetic point of view, they have been attributed to have a polyphylogenetic origin or polyphyletic lineage, which means the sequence of arrangements of species from ancestors to the descendant through evolution.
Explanation:
Genomic analysis using different statistical methods showed that the genetic flow is not limited to pairs of closely related species. There is a high flow of ancestral genes between the Asian black bear and the ancestors of the polar bear, the brown bear and the American black bear, which explains the difficulties encountered in reconstructing the phylogeny of the bears and that, up to now, lead to the conclusion of its polyphyletic linage.
Answer: "Good offices" .
____________________________________________
Answer:
B. Verbal intelligence
Explanation:
Martina started her career as a war correspondent for a leading news agency. After 20 years of reporting from war zones around the world, she has decided to write an autobiography. According to Howard Gardner's nine types of intelligence, she would most likely score high on verbal intelligence. Verbal intelligence is the ability to analyze information and solve problems using language based reasoning. A person's verbal intelligence is assessed through performance on one or more specific tests involving receptive or expressive spoken language. hence, Martina started her career as a war correspondent for a leading news agency. After 20 years of reporting from war zones around the world, she has decided to write an autobiography, she would most likely score high on expressive spoken language.
The answer for that question is: increases ; increases
The positive behavior could increase the likelihood of the behavior by giving some sort of reward to someone if that person is doing a certain behavior.
The negative reinforcement could increase the likelihood of the behaviour by punishing that person if that person is NOT doing that certain behavior.
so in the end both reinforcements will increase the likelihood