Answer:
High Reinforcement value;high expectancy
Explanation:
In rotter's term, high reinforcement value refers to a reinforcement that occurs where the outcome of a certain situation is highly desirable.
Expectancy determined our belief on whether we could obtain that desirable outcome or not. People High expectancy tend to believe that they got what it takes to obtain that desirable outcome while people with low expectancy tend to be more pessimistic.
In the excerpt above, this part of the excerpt reveal that the situation has high reinforcement value:
<em>he wishes to realize his long-time dream of enrolling in medical school</em>
and this part of excerpt reveal that he has high expectancy for his own ability:
<em>He also believes that he is entirely capable of obtaining a perfect GPA if he devotes sufficient time to his schoolwork.</em>
either A or D sorry i know this may not help but hopefully it narrows it down.
the basis for my answer is Roman Catholics believed that they could only go to heaven with like say 3 sins, and if they have 4 and need to get rid of one or to or all 4 even then they would pay the pope and they would supposebly be freed from that sin, so i do beleive both A and D apply to that.
Social Darwinism really ought to be called "Spencerism," after Herbert Spencer, who began such thoughts. Spencer and Charles Darwin were rivals, not allies. The term "survival of the fittest" is actually a Spencer term, which he applied to human beings. (Darwin used the term "natural selection" in reference to biological species.) The ideas of what came to be known as "Social Darwinism" is that some people are just better and more fit to succeed than other, so they ought to succeed and rule over the less-talented members of the human species (like poor people). Industry titans (sometimes referred to as "robber barons") used the ideas of Social Darwinism to justify their dominating ways over common laborers.
Answer:
The answer is B
explanation
believing in yourself help push you harder. without the proper motivation you are nothing and can't do nothing. Taking yourself for granted only keeps you down and depress you. plus just because a person is saying someone is underestimating them does not mean they are self efficient. Self efficient people get things done and depend on them self. They are confident and successful. The worst crime you can commit against yourself is doubting and questioning yourself continuously.
