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SashulF [63]
2 years ago
14

Diferentiate between embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. In what way are the ethical dilemmas associated with the use of

embryonic stem cells different than those posed by the use of adult stem cells?
Biology
1 answer:
nirvana33 [79]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

<h2><u>Embryonic stem cells</u></h2>

These stem cells come from eggs that have been fertilized in vitro during IVF procedure, and were donated for research with the consent of the donors.

They are pluripotent: they have the potential to differentiate into almost any cell in the body.

<h2><u>Adult stem cells</u></h2>

Found in most organs in an individual who has already been born, they are responsible for tissue renewal or repair of damage. They can renew themselves or differentiate into the cell types of the tissue of origin.

They are multipotent, thus limited in their ability to differentiate: they will only produce specific cell types (e.g. neural stem cells produce neurons and glia).

<h2><u>Ethical concerns</u></h2>

The research with embryonic stem cells starts with an embryo in its early stages that can't develop outside the womb. Some people consider this early embryo a human being and are against scientific research with it, while others think that it's not a human being yet and research is not harmful because it couldn't survive unless implanted. In addition, experimentation with embryos could induce unplanned genetic mutations that could cause clinical aberrations if the embryo were implanted and allowed to develop into an adult individual.

In contrast, adult stem cells are not really controversial as they are cells derived from tissues from grown individuals. The main ethical issues are related to donor consent to obtain the cells.

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Hank Greene, an airline pilot, is having difficulty with the sleep-wakefulness portions of his circadian cycle. The pineal gland
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

Melatonin

Explanation:

  • Melatonin is the hormone that is produced by the pineal gland in response to the dark and light cycle.
  • The pineal gland is turned on when there is darkness and turned off when there is light.
  • When it's dark, the pineal gland becomes active and produces melatonin leading to an increase in the melatonin levels in the blood and a person starts to feel more sleepy and the levels of melatonin remain in the blood for about 12 hours after which they fall and the state of wakefulness occurs.
  • The levels of melatonin fall sharply in the presence of bright light.
  • Thus, the melatonin hormone is responsible for controlling the sleep-wake cycle.
7 0
2 years ago
A biologist marked 200 mice, by putting leg bands on them, out of a forest containing an unknown number of mice. The marked mice
Fofino [41]

Answer: The estimated population is 1250 mice

Explanation: The method use was marked and recapture, in which individuals are marked in the first capture and after some time biologist trap a new group of individuals that can be or not marked

Whit this data is possible to estimate the size of a population applying the Peterson method but is important to make some considerations such as:

1. All indivuals have the same probability to be capture

2, The population remain constant in terms of birth and death rate.

Taking this into account, the formula that allows to determine the size of the population is:

N=CM / R  

where N is the size of the population, C is number of indivuals trapped in recapture, M is number of individuals marked in the first capture and R is the number of marked animals trapped in recapture

In this case:

N = 250 * 200 / 40 = 1250

6 0
2 years ago
Using complete sentences, compare and contrast the terms living and biotic. In your response, illustrate using examples and appr
fenix001 [56]
Biotic and living are the same thing, abiotic would be non-living
7 0
2 years ago
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According to the ipat model, technology that enhances our acquisition of minerals, fossil fuels, timber, and ocean fish ________
Natalka [10]
<span>According to the ipat model, technology that enhances our acquisition of minerals, fossil fuels, timber, and ocean fish increase environmental impact.
IPAT is a model or equation which expresses that 
I (stands for Environmental impact) is the product of three factors: P (stands for population), A (is affluence) and T ( for Technology). 
IPAT can be written as  (I=PAT) or I = pxAxT</span>
8 0
2 years ago
The arctic fox is different from the brown fox. The color of the arctic fox’s fur changes to brown during the summer. The fur re
Fofino [41]
The Arctic Fox lives in the Arctic Tundra (more or less around Alaska, Iceland I think, and other places like that). During the winter, their fur is very thick and solid white (not always SOLID but generally speaking). During the summer and spring, their fur turns brown.

1. Of course, during the winter in those regions, it's going to be snowing and ice is going to be all over the ground. By having a white coat, they're able to blend in and hide from predators, such as the Arctic Wolf and Polar Bears. By turning brown, they'll be able to blend in with the dirt after the snow and ice melts, and again, hide from predators. For the other fox, their brown coat blends in with the dirt, trees, dead leaves, etc. and they'll be able to hide from prey and predators alike. 

2. The Arctic Fox also has very thick fur during the winter, which allows it to survive the extreme temperatures. They also dig burrows in the snow for shelter in blizzards. This gives them the ability to survive natural disasters (at least one of them).

I can't think of a third one but these should give you a pretty good idea of how their adaptations help them survive. I really love the Arctic fox so I know quite a bit about them. I really hope this helps you.
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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