The term eof represents
2 answers:
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Answer:
1st question:
Use the variables k, d, and s so that they can read three different values from standard input an integer, a float, and a string respectively. On one line, print these variables in reverse order with exactly one space in between each. On a second line, print them in the original order with one space in between them.
Solution:
In Python:
k = input() #prompts user to input value of k i.e. integer value
d = input() #prompts user to input value of d i.e. float value
s = input() #prompts user to input value of s i.e. a string
print (s, d, k) #displays these variable values in reverse order
print (k, d, s)#displays these variable values in original order
In C++:
#include <iostream> // to use input output functions
using namespace std; //to identify objects like cin cout
int main() { //start of main function
int k; //declare int type variable to store an integer value
float d; // declare float type variable to store a float value
string s; // declare string type variable to store an integer value
cin >> k >> d >> s; //reads the value of k, d and s
cout << s << " " << d << " " << k << endl; //displays these variables values in reverse order
cout << k << " " << d << " " << s << endl; } // displays these variable values in original order
Explanation:
2nd question:
You would like the user of a program to enter a customer’s last name. Write a statement that asks user "Last Name:" and assigns input to a string variable called last_name.
Solution:
In Python:
last_name = input("Last Name:")
# input function is used to accept input from user and assign the input value to last_name variable
In C++:
string last_name; //declares a string type variable named last_name
cout<<"Last Name: "; // prompts user to enter last name by displaying this message Last Name:
cin>>last_name; // reads and assigns the input value to string variable last_name
The programs alongwith their outputs are attached.
Answer:
- from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
- with open("text.txt") as file:
- data = file.readlines()
- category = []
- amount = []
- for row in data:
- values = row.split(" ")
- category.append(values[0])
- amount.append(float(values[1]))
- figure = plt.figure()
- ax = figure.add_axes([0,0,1,1])
- ax.axis('equal')
- ax.pie(amount, labels = category, autopct='%1.2f%%')
- plt.show()
Explanation:
Firstly, we need to import matplotlib library (Line 1).
Next, open a file stream and use readlines method to read the data from the text file (Line 4). Presume the data read from the text files are as follows:
Rent 450
Gas 150
Food 500
Clothing 120
Car 600
Create two lists, category and amount (Line 5-6). Use a for loop to traverse through the read data and use split method to break each row of data into two individual items. The first item is added to category list whereas the second item is added to amount list (Line 7 - 10).
Next, create a plot figure and then add the axes (Line 12 - 13). We can use the pie method to generate a pie chart (Line 15) by setting the amount list as first argument and category list as value of labels attributes. The output pie chart can be found in the attachment.
