Answer:
In a school environment, there are different teachers who teach a different subject, administration controls all the school functions and affairs other than teaching. Other staff such as janitors, bus drivers carry out necessary functions.
In the schools, there are various specific tasks carried out by specific teaching or non-teaching staff. In the cell, a similar condition found as they show specialization and communication as various cell organelles are specific to a specific function and communicate with one another.
Answer:
Scientists might replicate a strand of DNA using PCR before sequencing it. Once the sequence is known, they can produce a corresponding gene probe
Explanation:
PCR refers to the polymerase chain reaction that amplifies the small sample of DNA into multiple copies in three steps. These steps are denaturation of sample DNA to produce single-stranded template strand, binding of primer to the template and elongation. The multiple copies of the sample DNA are then used to decipher its sequence using various sequencing methods.
Once the sequence of the sample DNA is known, the short, single-stranded DNA molecules that are complementary to the specific sequence of DNA are formed. These single-stranded DNA molecules are called DNA probe and are used to detect the specific nucleotide sequence in some other sample DNA.
Answer:
D. Increase in temperature from 20 degrees C to 37 degree C
Explanation:
A decrease in substrate concentration might not necessarily lead to an increase in enzymatic activities.
Enzymes are pH specific. Thus increasing the pH of operation from 6.8 to 7.4 might destroy the enzyme.
Reactants need to overcome a minimum energy (activation energy) before they can be converted to products. The higher this energy, the lower the rate of reaction. Hence, increasing in activation energy will lead to a lower rate of enzymatic reaction.
<em>Enzymes work optimally at a temperature that is close to the human's body temperature which is 37.5 degrees. Hence, increasing temperature from 20 degrees to 37 degrees will result in an increased enzymatic activities.</em>
The correct option is D.
The ansseer is Iridium.
The atomic number of iridium is 77 and it comes just before platinum (atomic number = 78).
In iridium,
The number of electrons = no. Of protons = 77.
The no. Of electrons and the no. Of protons is same as atomic number.
Oxygen is the correct answer !
