The fossils from
Australopithecus provide evidence for evolution because some parts of the bone
that contains the DNA of it can be identified as this type of animal. They can
be detected through the use of carbon dating devices.
The genes that survive and flourish in a species are the strong ones. Strong genes evolve into the next generation, while weaker ones die.
Due to the definition of the central dogma, another way of putting it is that the central dogma follows the flow of information from DNA to protein.
The answer is the 3rd option because adaptations can be good or bad for the population.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-D
Explanation:
The evolution of vascular tissues in plants from non-vascular plants was an adaptive feature to survive in the terrestrial environment. The group of plants in which vascular tissues evolved and developed is the Pteridophytes which contained stellar organization of the vascular bundles.
The pteridophytes exhibited xylem and phloem which allows the rapid uptake of the water and nutrients from the soil which allowed the growth of the plant and since plants got enough water and nutrients from the soil, they adapted to grow tall so that they can maximize the output of photosynthesis in bright sunshine.
Thus, option-D is the correct answer.
