Answer:
The first dramatic swing happened in the 1970s when there was a sharp <em><u>rise</u></em> in the real price of oil caused by the <em><u>formation of OPEC.</u></em>
In 1973, the World saw it's first oil spike when members of the Organization of Oil Exporting Countries (OPEC) being mostly Muslims, decided to punish the Western World for their perceived support of the Israelis in the Yom Kippur War. They placed an embargo on the sale of oil to the West and because they controlled 56% of the then World supply, this was enough to force the price of oil up due to the reduction in demand.
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The second swing happened in the 2000s when there was a sharp <em><u>rise</u></em><u> </u>in the real price of oil caused by <em><u>increased demand from emerging economies.</u></em>
From the early 2000s to 2008, the price of oil kept rising steadily till it reached around $147.30 in July 2008. This rise in prices was due to increased demand from newly industrialized and emerging nations like China that needed the oil to maintain their rapid growth.
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The most recent swing happened in 2008 when there was a sharp <em><u>drop</u></em><em> </em>in the real price of oil caused by<em> </em><em><u>a large financial crisis.</u></em><em> </em>
By December 2008, the price of oil had fallen to $32 and this was down to the global recession that was ravaging the World known as the Great Recession. As the world saw economic output fall, demand for oil decreased sharply thereby forcing the price of oil to fall dramatically.
Answer:
C. Retained earnings increased $28,200 during 2018.
Explanation:
Total liabilities = Total assets - Total equities
= $217,000 - $123,000
= $94,000
Common stock as at December 31, 2018 = Total equity - Total retained earnings
= $123,000 - $83,000
= $40,000
Retained earnings at year end =
Opening retained earnings + net income - dividend paid
$83,000 = Opening retained earnings + $33,900 - $5,700
$83,000 = Opening retained earnings + $28,200
Opening retained earnings = $54,800
Change in retained earnings = Closing retained earnings - Opening retainer earnings
= $83,000 - $54,800
= $28,200
Therefore, Option 'C' is the correct option.
Answer:
The correct option : D)
<u> $ 44.35
</u>
Explanation:
Price Earning ( P/E) Ratio is computed as : Market Price of the Stock / Earnings per Share (EPS) or
Market price of the stock = P/E Ratio x EPS
Market price of Novartis share = 13.24 x $ 3.35 = $ 44.35
Price to Book ( P / B) :
Go to the balance sheet of the company. Find out the book value of stockholders' equity. Divide the value by the number of common shares outstanding. That would give you the book value of each common share. Divide the market price of the stock by its book value. This is the P/B ratio.