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Readme [11.4K]
2 years ago
14

How is protein used by the body? Select all the possible metabolic fates of protein from the options below.

Biology
1 answer:
Norma-Jean [14]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1. Synthesis and repair of muscle tissue

2. Production of ATP

3. Synthesis of glucose

Explanation:

Proteins are primarily used for tissue repairs and synthesis. They are polymers of amino acids used to make hormones, enzymes and other chemicals of the body. Therefore proteins are only reserved for synthesis and repairs of tissues.

During extreme starvation periods when then is no source of carbohydrates and adipose tissues has been depleted/used up, proteins are alternatively used as source of energy in form of amino acids that enters the liver. Tissues such as muscles are protein degraded to provide the brain with energy in form of ketone bodies and glucose, thus the weight loss in people suffering from malnutrition.

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Which of the following statements is true?
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The answer would be <span>"A niche is the role an organism has in an ecosystem."</span> Because a niche is the position or 'job' an organism has in an ecosystem. For example, the niche of certain butterflies and bees is to pollinate flowers in an ecosystem which allows them to reproduce.

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A flowering plant has seeds that are carried by the wind. Infer the most likely dispersion pattern of the plants that grow from
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The most likely dispersion pattern of the plants that grow from these seeds is random.

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The answer would be D
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Exotic pets, such as lizards and tarantulas, have increased in popularity. These animals are caught in the wild and sold as pets
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When Wendy was a baby, she was diagnosed with a gene-linked abnormality that left her unable to metabolize an important amino ac
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<u>Phenylketonuria</u>

Explanation:

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a type of a rare inherited metabolic disorder.  

Etiology: PKU results from excessive accumulation of the amino acid phenylalanine in the body. Normally, phenylalanine will be converted to tyrosine (forms neurotransmitters) by the action of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase.

Among people with PKU, a defect in the PAH gene which codes to synthesize this enzyme occurs which leads to the absence of this enzyme. So the phenylalanine which is normally present in dietary protein is not metabolized and gets accumulated. This gene is inherited by the child only if both the parents are with the defective PAH gene.

Symptoms: Stunted growth, behaviroral disturbances, learning difficulties, seizures, tremors etc.

Treatment: Basic treatment is to follow a diet which limits dietary sources of phenylalanine. High protein foods like meat, egg should be avoided. Children can be given PKU formula to supplement their nutritional needs.

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