Social Darwinism really ought to be called "Spencerism," after Herbert Spencer, who began such thoughts. Spencer and Charles Darwin were rivals, not allies. The term "survival of the fittest" is actually a Spencer term, which he applied to human beings. (Darwin used the term "natural selection" in reference to biological species.) The ideas of what came to be known as "Social Darwinism" is that some people are just better and more fit to succeed than other, so they ought to succeed and rule over the less-talented members of the human species (like poor people). Industry titans (sometimes referred to as "robber barons") used the ideas of Social Darwinism to justify their dominating ways over common laborers.
Answer:
A secondary reinforcer.
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
Basically, by reinforcing desired behaviors with rewards, parents, teachers and leaders can help people in building positive norms.
In this scenario, when a child behaves well for an entire day, the child earns a star. After acquiring fifteen stars, the child is allowed to pick a prize from a toy chest. The star is best described as a secondary reinforcer because it motivates or influences the decision of the child to behave well for an entire day.
E.all groups are informal and organized around a particular activity.
Answer:
The opportunity cost is the value of the Free ticket fee, the pleasure you would derive from going to your favorite venue, and the joy in seeing your favorite artist.
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is defined as the value or benefit of the forgone alternative in the course of making a decision. In this case, you are either faced with enjoying yourself at the event where your best artist will be performing at your favorite venue and at no cost and then performing badly on your ECON test on Friday, or sit back and study on Thursday so you can pass your test and then forget the event. Hence once you choose to study, the opportunity cost is the value of the ticket fee, the pleasure you would derive from going to your favorite venue, and seeing your favorite artist. Missing an autograph from your favorite artist can also be considered part of the opportunity cost.
D. <span>It reinforces President Obama’s message about the need for more manufacturing jobs.</span>
