Answer:
The energy trapped in fossil fuels came from the energy plants converted during photosynthesis. This trapped energy is. chemical ... are using energy for
Explanation:
The substance that yields a Cation plus the Hydroxyl ion in water is a Base.
A Cation is a positively charged ion. A Hydroxyl ion is an ion with a negative charge and is made up on one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom. Bases are substances that promote chemical reactions. Dissociation is a process in which ionic compounds split into smaller particles.
<span>In this case, the base acts by dissociation to yield a Cation plus a Hydroxyl ion in water. </span>
The cells that decides how thw plant take shape and function is the meristem cells
Answer:
Just before the cat drops, it was stationery. Therefore it has energy of position called potential energy.As it drops, the Gravitational potential energy is converted to Kinetic Energy,The conversion mid- air is P.E to K.E to P.E to K.E to P.E to K.E, until it touches the ground. As it touches the ground all the energy is converted to P.E energy of position.
As it runs after mouse the P.E is converted back to Kinetic , energy of motion. As it feeds on the mouse , the chemical energy obtained as protein from mouse meat.This is later converted back to Mechanical energy as (kinetic and Potential energy) in the cat.
Explanation:
Answer and Explanation:
The retina covers the internal phase of the eye. It characterizes by its complex interaction between many morphologically and functionally different cells, which are located in many layers. The principal processing mechanism in the retina is lateral interactions among cells, and the most common lateral processing is lateral inhibition.
Photoreceptors are those cells that receive the light and translate the luminous signal into an electrical signal. These are the cones and sticks.
The horizontal cells intervene in the lateral spatial interaction between photoreceptors.
Bipolar cells receive information from the photoreceptors and from the horizontal cells and transmit it to the most internal layers in the retina.
The retina is stratified into five layers. One of these is the external plexiform layer, a contact zone between photoreceptors, horizontal cells, bipolar cells, and other cells.
In the vertebrates´ retina, the lateral inhibition is produced for the first time in the external plexiform layer, through the horizontal cells. These cells connect to photoreceptors, other horizontal cells, and bipolar cells. The connection between horizontal cells might reduce or amplify the photoreceptor answer, and this last one is transmitted by the bipolar cells to the interior of the retina. In photoreceptors, there are two connections to horizontal cells, a direct connection, and an indirect one. The connection between photoreceptors, horizontal cells, and bipolar cells is known as lateral inhibition. By this inhibition, photoreceptors allow the contrasting perception in an image. Lateral inhibition allows discriminating one stimulus from other stimuli, by enhancing contrast and definition. The inhibitory modulation is produced by the inhibitor neurotransmitter GABA.The spacial extension of lateral inhibition changes according to the adaptation to light. Gap junction between horizontal cells and between photoreceptors and horizontal cells might vary with the amount of light.
