Hi, to answer the question we have to analyze the information given:
<em>2 out of every 5 balloons are red
</em>
<em>Number of balloons: x
</em>
<em>Number of red balloons: y
</em>
Since 2 out of every 5 balloons are red, the ratio for red balloons is equal to 2/5. if we multiply that ration by the number of balloons he uses (x), we will obtain the number of red balloons (y).