The unit rate is 9 an hour
The pythagorean theorem is
. And since 2 and 5 are legs while c variable is the hypotenuse, the equation would be
, or the first option.
1)

.
2)

.
3) The particle is moving right when the velocity function is positive:

or

.
4) When

the particle is slowing down because the acceleration is close to zero

the particle is speeding up when acceleration is increasing away from zero:

.
5)

.
All numbers in each number add up to 9, i dont know if you understand me,
for example:
1+8=9
2+2+5=9
2+7=9
.....