Answer:
Maternal inheritance means the transfer of characters from mothers to offspring through mitochondria. The paternal leakage means some mitochondria transfer from the father as well.
As the information given in the question, the amount of DNA from father's mitochondria is small. The quite small amount of DNA will not affect the conclusions and results that are made by the studies and do not affect the inheritance of mitochondrial DNA.
Answer:
B. Polysaccharide
Explanation:
A polysaccharide is a carbohydrate molecule made up of several units of monomers called monosaccharides linked together by glycosidic bonds. The monosaccharide is the simplest unit of a carbohydrate with the general formula, (CH2O)n.
However, the monosaccharides, which include glucose, fructose, galactose etc can link up by a bond to form a much larger carbohydrate molecule called POLYSACCHARIDE. As depicted in the image attached to this question, each ring is a monosaccharide, which becomes linked to one another to form a polymer called polysaccharide. Examples of polysaccharides are starch, glycogen, cellulose
Answer:
The correct answer is option B. "Fill a clear cube with them".
Explanation:
Sugar crystals, colloquially known as "rock candy", are conglomerates of sugar molecules that are formed when sugar-saturated water are cooled. Sugar crystals are arranged in a three dimensional repeating pattern, forming a cube like structure. Therefore, Juan could fill a clear cube with its plastic foam balls to represent sugar crystals. I attached an image of sugar crystals dissolving in water as reference.
Answer:
the concentration of the solute is lower inside the cell than outside it
Explanation:
This question depicts the process of ACTIVE TRANSPORT, which is the movement of a substance against concentration gradient, hence, requires energy input (ATP) to occur. In this case, transporting a solute from inside an animal cell to the extracellular fluid across the cell membrane always requires energy.
This is because the concentration of solute inside the cell is much lower than that of the extracellular fluid, hence, to move the solutes against this concentration gradient (low to high), energy in form of ATP is required.
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello!
The scientist created an experimental strain that produces a modified RNA polymerase with a single amino acid substitution. This mutation is supposed to change the elongation rate of the mRNA during transcription.
The dependent or response variable, is the one the researchers are interested in, meaning, are the characteristics that the researcher will pay attention to and measure during the experiment.
In this example, the researcher is interested in testing the max elongation rate during transcription, which is the dependent variable of this experiment.
In the second part of the experiment, both strains of yeast, wilds, and experimental, where exposed to 40ug/mL solution of amanitin and recorded the maximum elongation rate of the RNA. This is naturally to test the effects of amanitin over the elongation rate of the mRNA in both strains.
The control group is a set of experimental units that are exposed to the same conditions as the experimental groups, with the exception that they receive no treatment (or they receive a "no effective" treatment often called a placebo). The purpose of a control group is to know the natural response of the experimental units to a treatment-free environment, this way when comparing both groups, the researcher will be able to observe the differences or changes due to the applied treatments.
In the second experiment, there are missing two control groups, one made of the wild strain and the other made of the experimental strain, exposed to the same conditions as the treated strains.
I hope this helps!
