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Arte-miy333 [17]
2 years ago
6

Jack Simpson, contract negotiator for Nebula Airframe Company, is currently involved in bidding on a follow-up government contra

ct. In gathering cost data from the first three units, which Nebula produced under a research and development contract, he found that the first unit took 2,000 labor hours, the second took 1,200 labor hours, and the third took 1,130 hours.
In a contract for three more units, how many labor hours should Simpson plan for?
Business
1 answer:
Schach [20]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

3,825.2 labor hours

Explanation:

Learning rate (Unit 1 and unit 2):

= Labor hour required for 2nd unit ÷ Labor hour required for 1st unit

= 1,200 ÷ 2,000

= 0.60

Learning rate (Unit 2 and unit 3):

= Labor hour required for 3rd unit ÷ Labor hour required for 2nd unit

= 1,130 ÷ 1,200

= 0.94

Average of learning rates = (0.60 + 0.94 ) ÷ 2

                                           = 0.77

As per learning curve calculator the value of 77% for 6 units = 4.0776

Cumulative time = Factor × Time of first unit

                           = 4.0776 × 2,000

                           = 8,155.2

Hence,

Time for next three units:

= Cumulative time - Sum of the time of first, second and third unit

= 8,155.2 - (2,000 + 1,200 + 1,130)

= 3,825.2 labor hours should Simpson plan for.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

In order for the equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal quantity to be equal, the government subsidy should have been equal to the positive externality created by the flu shots ($8).  Since the government subsidy is larger, $11, then the equilibrium quantity will be higher (more flu shots supplied because of high subsidy).

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Salter Manufacturing Company produces inventory in a highly automated assembly plant in Fall River, Massachusetts. The automated
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Answer:

a. Total overhead = $294,720 + $24 × machine hours

b. Total overhead = $137,040 + $0.05 × Kilowatt-hours

c. The kilowatt-hours was the best predictor for July

Explanation:

High low method is used to separate the variable cost and fixed costs elements in a Semi-Variable Cost item.

machine-hours as cost driver.

<u><em>First find the 2 points : the High and the Low</em></u>

High Point : March

Machine-hours  = 4,680

Total Overhead = $ 407,040

Low Point : June

Machine-hours  = 3,720

Total Overhead = $ 384,000

<u><em>Next find the Difference in the overhead cost and the cost driver of the 2 points</em></u>

Overheads = $23,040

Machine-hours  = 960

<em><u>Find the Variable cost element </u></em>

Variable cost = difference in overhead / difference in cost driver

                      = $23,040 / 960

                      = $24

<u><em>Find the Fixed Cost Element.</em></u>

Fixed Cost = Total Overhead - Variable Overhead

selecting the high point, this will be :

                  = $ 407,040 - (4,680 × $24)

                  = $294,720

<em><u>Determine the Cost function </u></em>

Total overhead = $294,720 + $24 × machine hours

machine-hours as cost driver.

<u><em>First find the 2 points : the High and the Low</em></u>

High Point : March

Kilowatt-hours  = 5,400,000

Total Overhead = $ 407,040

Low Point : June

Kilowatt-hours  = 4,944,000

Total Overhead = $ 384,000

<u><em>Next find the Difference in the overhead cost and the cost driver of the 2 points</em></u>

Overheads = $23,040

Kilowatt-hours  = 456,000

<em><u>Find the Variable cost element </u></em>

Variable cost = difference in overhead / difference in cost driver

                      = $23,040 / 456,000

                      = $0.05

<u><em>Find the Fixed Cost Element.</em></u>

Fixed Cost = Total Overhead - Variable Overhead

selecting the high point, this will be :

                  = $ 407,040 - (5,400,000 × $0.05)

                  = $137,040

<em><u>Determine the Cost function </u></em>

Total overhead = $137,040 + $0.05 × Kilowatt-hours

Apply the machine hours for july

Total overhead = $294,720 + $24 × machine hours

                          = $294,720 + $24 × 4,000

                          = $390,720

Apply kilowatt-hours for july

Total overhead = $137,040 + $0.05 × Kilowatt-hours

                         = $137,040 + $0.05 × 4,550,000

                         = $364,540

Conclusion :

The kilowatt-hours was the best predictor for July

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