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Nataly [62]
2 years ago
11

Suppose that Randy is an analyst for the bicyling industry and wants to estimate the asking price of used entry-level road bikes

advertised online in the southeastern part of the United States. He obtains a random sample of n 11 online advertisements of entry-level road bikes. He determines that the mean price for these l l bikes is x = $703.75 and that the sample standard deviation is s = $189.56. He uses this information to construct a 95% confidence interval for μ, the mean price of a used road bike. What is the lower limit of this confidence interval? Please give your answer to the nearest cent What is the upper limit of this confidence interval? Please give your answer to the nearest cent.
Mathematics
1 answer:
padilas [110]2 years ago
3 0

Answer: The lower limit of this confidence interval = $576.41

The upper limit of this confidence interval = $831.09

Step-by-step explanation:

Let \mu be the population mean price of a used road bike.

As per given have,

n=11

Degree of freedom = 10

\overline{x}=\$703.75

s= $189.56

T-critical value for 95% confidence :

t_{(df, \alpha/2)}=t_{(10,0.025)}=2.228

Now, 95% confidence interval for μ, the mean price of a used road bike. will be :

\overline{x}\pm t_{\alpha/2}\dfrac{s}{\sqrt{n}}

\$703.75\pm (2.228)\dfrac{189.56}{\sqrt{11}}

\$703.75\pm \$127.34

(\$703.75-\$127.34,\ \$703.75+\$127.34)

(\$576.41,\ \$831.09)

Thus , the lower limit of this confidence interval = $576.41

The upper limit of this confidence interval = $831.09

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The percentage of body fat of a random sample of 36 men aged 20 to 29 found a sample mean of 14.42. Find a 95% confidence interv
Rina8888 [55]

Answer:

14.42-1.96\frac{6.95}{\sqrt{36}}=12.150    

14.42+ 1.96\frac{6.95}{\sqrt{36}}=16.690    

So on this case the 95% confidence interval would be given by (12.150;16.690)    

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

A confidence interval is "a range of values that’s likely to include a population value with a certain degree of confidence. It is often expressed a % whereby a population means lies between an upper and lower interval".

The margin of error is the range of values below and above the sample statistic in a confidence interval.

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".

\bar X=14.42 represent the sample mean

\mu population mean (variable of interest)

\sigma=6.95 represent the population standard deviation

n=36 represent the sample size  

Solution to the problem

The confidence interval for the mean is given by the following formula:

\bar X \pm z_{\alpha/2}\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}   (1)

Since the Confidence is 0.95 or 95%, the value of \alpha=0.05 and \alpha/2 =0.025, and we can use excel, a calculator or a table to find the critical value. The excel command would be: "=-NORM.INV(0.025,0,1)".And we see that z_{\alpha/2}=1.96

Now we have everything in order to replace into formula (1):

14.42-1.96\frac{6.95}{\sqrt{36}}=12.150    

14.42+ 1.96\frac{6.95}{\sqrt{36}}=16.690    

So on this case the 95% confidence interval would be given by (12.150;16.690)    

5 0
2 years ago
A pond forms as water collects in a conical depression of radius a and depth h. Suppose that water flows in at a constant rate k
Scrat [10]

Answer:

a. dV/dt = K - ∝π(3a/πh)^⅔V^⅔

b. V = (hk^3/2)/[(∝^3/2.π^½.(3a))]

The small deviations from the equilibrium gives approximately the same solution, so the equilibrium is stable.

c. πa² ≥ k/∝

Step-by-step explanation:

a.

The rate of volume of water in the pond is calculated by

The rate of water entering - The rate of water leaving the pond.

Given

k = Rate of Water flows in

The surface of the pond and that's where evaporation occurs.

The area of a circle is πr² with ∝ as the coefficient of evaporation.

Rate of volume of water in pond with time = k - ∝πr²

dV/dt = k - ∝πr² ----- equation 1

The volume of the conical pond is calculated by πr²L/3

Where L = height of the cone

L = hr/a where h is the height of water in the pond

So, V = πr²(hr/a)/3

V = πr³h/3a ------ Make r the subject of formula

3aV = πr³h

r³ = 3aV/πh

r = ∛(3aV/πh)

Substitute ∛(3aV/πh) for r in equation 1

dV/dt = k - ∝π(∛(3aV/πh))²

dV/dt = k - ∝π((3aV/πh)^⅓)²

dV/dt = K - ∝π(3aV/πh)^⅔

dV/dt = K - ∝π(3a/πh)^⅔V^⅔

b. Equilibrium depth of water

The equilibrium depth of water is when the differential equation is 0

i.e. dV/dt = K - ∝π(3a/πh)^⅔V^⅔ = 0

k - ∝π(3a/πh)^⅔V^⅔ = 0

∝π(3a/πh)^⅔V^⅔ = k ------ make V the subject of formula

V^⅔ = k/∝π(3a/πh)^⅔ -------- find the 3/2th root of both sides

V^(⅔ * 3/2) = k^3/2 / [∝π(3a/πh)^⅔]^3/2

V = (k^3/2)/[(∝π.π^-⅔(3a/h)^⅔)]^3/2

V = (k^3/2)/[(∝π^⅓(3a/h)^⅔)]^3/2

V = (k^3/2)/[(∝^3/2.π^½.(3a/h))]

V = (hk^3/2)/[(∝^3/2.π^½.(3a))]

The small deviations from the equilibrium gives approximately the same solution, so the equilibrium is stable.

c. Condition that must be satisfied

If we continue adding water to the pond after the rate of water flow becomes 0, the pond will overflow.

i.e. dV/dt = k - ∝πr² but r = a and the rate is now ≤ 0.

So, we have

k - ∝πa² ≤ 0 ---- subtract k from both w

- ∝πa² ≤ -k divide both sides by - ∝

πa² ≥ k/∝

5 0
2 years ago
Researchers studying the effectiveness of a diet on heart disease divided the study's participants into two groups—those with Ty
madreJ [45]

Answer:

The correct option is A) Nominal.

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the provided information.

Researchers studying the effectiveness of a diet on heart disease divided the study's participants into two groups those with Type A personalities and those with Type B personalities.

Type of measurement scales:

Ratio: We can compare quantity as a multiple of one another.

For example: A father's weight is twice to his son.

Interval: Interval is the measurement scale in which each of the position is equidistant from another.

Level of excitement, rated from 1 to 5.

Ordinal: Ordinal measurement scale in which sets are in order by their position.

For example: First, second, third in a competition.

Nominal: Nominal data are objects distinguished by a straightforward scheme of naming.

For example: The employees in a office can be male or female.

Now, from the above definition it is clear that the type of measurement scale which can depict the scenario is Nominal.

Hence, the correct option is A) Nominal.

3 0
1 year ago
Jamal will slice a right circular cylinder into two congruent pieces. Which two dimensional plane sections could result from the
GarryVolchara [31]

Answer:

An ellipse and a rectangle.

Step-by-step explanation:

If Jamal cuts the right circular cylinder anywhere but its extremities, the resulting shapes on both pieces will be an ellipse.  

If he cuts precisely in a perpendicular way in relation to the ends, he will then form two new right circular cylinders, then the ellipses obtained would be circles.

If Jamal cuts the right circular cylinder lengthwise, going from one end to the other, even if it's not perpendicular to the base, he will obtain a rectangular shape.

5 0
2 years ago
What was the original price of the car? MUST SHOW ALL STEPS OF THE PROCESS.
Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

19219.48

Step-by-step explanation:

16540x0.162+16540

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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