<u>Answer:</u>
The correct answer for this is: Gross Rent Multiplier.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The type of a simplified alternative to capitalization of net income that does not take into account bad debts or expenses is called Gross Rent Multiplier (GMR).
Gross Rent Multiplier is used to find the approximate net incomes that does not include any bad debts or expenses.
Also, it is considered as the quickest tool to estimate the values, such as of a building.
Answer:
Assume that a context switch takes T time. Suggest an upper bound (in terms of T) for holding a spinlock. If the spinlock is held for any longer, a mutex lock (where waiting threads are put to sleep) is a better alternative.
Explanation:
The top limit is to be twice the value of (2xT). Holding the spinlock for a longer time, it will be necessary to put the thread to sleep and get a context switch, so one process awakes the sleeping thread without the need of a second context switch.
In process synchronization, cooperating process can affect or be affected by other processes executing in the system, either directly share a logical address space, both code and data, or be allowed to share data only through files or messages, although concurrent access to shared data may result in data inconsistency. But there are several mechanisms to help the orderly execution of cooperating processes that share a logical address space, so that data consistency is kept.
Answer:
This is because of the ethics guiding the body. For example, ethically, it is wrong for the agent to put his email address in the application in LEAN where it should have been the customer's own. <em>There is a possibility of the identity theft or fraud being committed when such happens.</em>
Explanation:
Answer:
Option (D) is correct.
Explanation:
Cost of common stock:
= (Expected dividend at the end of Year 1 ÷ Price of stock) + Growth rate.
= (1.45 ÷ 22.50) + 0.065
= 0.0644 + 0.065
= 0.1294 i.e., 12.94%
Conclusion:-
Cost of common stock = 12.94%
Note:-
D1 = Expected dividend at the end of Year 1,
P0 = Current price of common stock, and
gL = Growth level i.e., growth rate in dividend.
Answer:
$10
Explanation:
We are to account for external costs in production, since we are asked to find optimal tax.
Given:
We now have:

A represents number of aluminum units produced, let's find A, since the margnal cost is $30.
Thus,





Let's equate the private marginal cost with the marginal revenue of each unit in order to achieve this amount of produced units with tax, t.
We have:

Substituting 100 for A above, we have:

30 - t = 20
t = 30 - 20
t = 10
Therefore, the socially optimal tax on aluminum is $10 per unit