<u>Answer:</u>
<em>The dissolved gases produce violent eruption as they escape.
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<u>Explanation:</u>
Magma contains dissolved gases and these dissolved gases induce vapor <em>pressure on the magma.</em> The magma is able to remain in the dissolved state itself without erupting because this vapor pressure is less than the confining pressure of the <em>rock surrounding the magma. </em>
One the vapor pressure exceeds this confining pressure the dissolved gases begin to expand and<em> forms small gas bubbles</em>.
The <em>density of these gas bubbles</em> called vesicles is less than the density of magma and thus naturally tries to push out. When the gas bubbles escape the magma is also pushed out. Thus greater <em>amount of dissolved gases result in violent eruptions.
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Answer:
A. Populations were separated through geographical isolation.
Explanation:
Answer: B. Water molecules slow down until they begin to bond together.
Explanation: When water is cooled, energy is removed from the system, and the molecules begin to slow down. When the molecules have slowed suciently, their collisions are no longer energetic enough to overcome their electrostatic attraction, and they begin to bond together. The other answer choices are inaccurate. Since ice is less dense than water, high pressure compresses the ice and actually causes it to melt. (Compression has no effect on water volume.) Cooling has no effect on the shape of individual water molecules.
Dr. Pringle suggests that there's only very few large herbivorous species that can survive in certain area. The reason behind his claim is that according to him there will be only enough food for few large species, so there's natural limitations in the food sources, as there should be enough to support them in order for them to survive.
On the other hand, in Mpala, there's 22 large herbivorous species, which directly contradicts Dr. Pringle's hypothesis. The reason why so many large species of herbivores an survive in Mpala and always have enough food for all of them, is that they have all specialized in eating certain types of plants or parts of plants, thus they are not direct competition to one another, and there's always enough food for all of them.
Answer:
The rat will most likely take more of the licorice flavored water
Explanation:
The rat will take more keen on taking more of the licorice flavored water than green water because it has associated the taste of the green water with painful pinch it received on the tail, causing it to refrain the next time it has a choice.
In behavioral psychology, animals are known to tie their actions to either pleasurable or painful feelings. Naturally, the behavior of every animal is conditioned in such a way that it seeks pleasure and avoids pain.
Once the rat begins to associate the taste or sight of the green water with pain, it abstains.
