The correct answer that would complete the given statement above would be option A. Punishing someone for an action that did not used to be a crime is an example of an ex post facto law. The Ex post facto law, a Latin which means "After the fact" Law, is a law that makes illegal an act that was legal when committed.
There were many key elements and financial innovations that made Florence and Venice financial centres of the world, but one of the most important was the banking system that issues credit and charged interest.
Answer:
A secondary reinforcer.
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
Basically, by reinforcing desired behaviors with rewards, parents, teachers and leaders can help people in building positive norms.
In this scenario, when a child behaves well for an entire day, the child earns a star. After acquiring fifteen stars, the child is allowed to pick a prize from a toy chest. The star is best described as a secondary reinforcer because it motivates or influences the decision of the child to behave well for an entire day.
The correct answer would be, Identity foreclosure.
The status of identity foreclosure occurs most often when parents hand down commitments to their adolescents, usually in an authoritarian way.
Explanation:
Identity foreclosure is a stage in a person's life where his identity is clear but he has yet not explored other ideas or options in his life. This is a stage which happens to the young adolescents. In this stage the adolescents have recognized their identity.
This is a stage in which the young adolescents usually take the traits of their near ones like parents, siblings and friends.
As described in the question, Wayne has not explored different options in life, and his parents want him to become a lawyer so he joined a law college. This is an example of Identity Foreclosure.
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Answer:The thirteenth amendment
Explanation: