Answer: Cross-training
Explanation:
According to the given question, Mary's company give training for managing the various types of managerial level operations and functions and based on the given information Mary's company is providing the cross training.
The cross training is one of the type of training that is provided by an organization to their employees for developing their skills and knowledge.
The main objective of the cross training is that it helps an employee to boost their skills, functions so that it improves the quality and the productivity of an organization.
Therefore, Cross training is the correct answer.
Answer:
<u>1. Johann is looking to double the profits of his lemonade stand</u>
Explanation:
Note that Johann was<em> still making m</em>oney from lemonade stand but was not content with the profits he was making that was his argument or reason for increasing the price of a cup of lemonade from 25 cents to 50 cents.
<em>Without having forsight</em> Johann's decision eventually resulted in him selling fewer cups at the new price and therefore making less money than before.
Answer:
Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
The utility maximization point for a consumer is as follows:

It is given that,
price of Pepsi(x) = $1 per can
price of a hamburger(y) = $2
Marginal utility from Pepsi = 4
Marginal utility from hamburgers = 6
Hence,

4 > 3
Therefore, it can be seen that the consumer's utility is not maximized at this point.
Law of diminishing marginal utility states that as the consumer consumes more and more quantity of goods then as a result the utility obtained from the consumption goes on diminishing.
So, there is a need to increase the quantity of Pepsi consumed and reducing the quantity of hamburgers consumed.
Answer: a). Spain
b). none
c). 2.4
Explanation: a). Absolute advantage occurs when a country produces more of a good than the other country. In this case, Spain produces 50 units of Tractors while, Bolivia produces only 30 units of Tractors. Thus, Since Spain is producing more it has an absolute advantage in Tractors.
b). Both the countries are producing equal units of Cotton. Thus, we can say that none of them has an absolute advantage in cotton production.
c. Opportunity cost is the cost of the lost alternative. When Spain produces Tractors it is sacrificing production of Cotton. So, opportunity cost on 1 unit of Tractor will be,

Thus, 2.4 units of cotton which is given up is the opportunity cost of Spain for producing 1 unit of Tractor.
Answer:
(a) Linear model

Subject to:



(b) Standard form:

Subject to:




Explanation:
Given

Solving (a): Formulate a linear programming model
From the question, we understand that:
A has a profit of $9 while B has $7
So, the linear model is:

Subject to:



Where:


Solving (b): The model in standard form:
To do this, we introduce surplus and slack variable "s"
For
inequalities, we add surplus (add s)
Otherwise, we remove slack (minus s)
So, the standard form is:
So, the linear model is:

Subject to:



