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irinina [24]
2 years ago
5

Upton Umbrellas has a cost of equity of 11.6 percent, the YTM on the company's bonds is 6.2 percent, and the tax rate is 40 perc

ent. The company's bonds sell for 103.2 percent of par. The debt has a book value of $408,000 and total assets have a book value of $952,000. If the market-to-book ratio is 2.74 times, what is the company's WACC?
a. 9.59%
b. 5.46%
c. 8.16%
d. 9.86%
e. 8.27%
Business
1 answer:
matrenka [14]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

WACC = 9.86%

so correct option is d. 9.86%

Explanation:

given data

cost of equity = 11.6 percent

bonds = 6.2 percent

bonds sell = 103.2 percent

debt book value = $408,000

total assets book value= $952,000

market to book ratio = 2.74 times

to find out

what is the company's WACC

solution

we get here first Total book value of equity that is express as

Total book value of equity = Total assets book value - Total debt book value   .................1

Total book value of equity  = 952000 - 408000

Total book value of equity = $544000

and here market to book ratio  is

market to book ratio  = \frac{market\ value}{book\ value}

so market value of equity = (2.74 × 544000) = $1490560

and  

After tax cost of debt = 6.2 (1 - tax rate)

After tax cost of debt = 6.2 (1 - 0.4)

After tax cost of debt = 3.72%

and

Market value of Debt = 408000 × 103.2%  

Market value of Debt   = $421056

so

Total market value = $1490560 + $421056

Total market value is =$1911616

and  

WACC will be

WACC = Respective costs × Respective weights

WACC =  \frac{1490560}{1911616}11.6 + 3.72\frac{421056}{1911616}

WACC = 9.86%

so correct option is d. 9.86%

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Jenny wants a monthly retirement income of $12,000. She will retire on her birthday at age 70 with a $3,000 per month social sec
Vlada [557]

Answer:

Explanation:

Since she wants to receive the income per month, change the interest rate and duration on investment variables to monthly basis;

Out of the $12,000, find Jenny's own savings after deducting social security income & Pension benefit;

= 12,000 - 3,000 - 4,000 = $5,000

Since the 5,000 is recurring, it will be the PMT in annuity calculation.

<em>If marginal tax rate = 28%, find the aftertax nominal rate;</em>

<em>Pretax nominal rate = 7.9% or 0.079</em>

<em>After tax nominal rate = (1-0.28) *0.079</em>

<em>After tax nominal rate = 0.05688 or 5.688%</em>

Next, find the real interest rate using Fisher equation that applies the nominal rate and inflation rate

Real rate = [(1+Nominal) / (1+inflation) ] -1

=[(1+0.05688) / (1+0.026)] -1

= 1.0301 -1

= 0.0301

Real rate = 3.01%

Next, using financial calculator, enter the following inputs;

N = 95 - 70 = 25 years, but convert to months = 25*12 = 300

I/Y = 3.01% /12 = 0.2508%

PMT = 5,000

FV = 75,000*6 = 450,000

then CPT PV = $1,265,460.78

Therefore, she need to have saved $1,265,460.78

6 0
2 years ago
Vasquez Construction has been awarded a contract by a local school board to build a new public school and must provide a perform
alexdok [17]

Answer:

(a) The Vasquez construction is the principal, the surety is the party that underwrites the contract and local school board is the obligee.

(b) If Vasquez fails to finish the contract, then the surety will be required to pay for the loss suffered by the obligee due to the contract failure.

(c) In a surety bonds contract, the surety has a legal right to get back the losses from the principal.

Explanation:

Solution:

(a) Under a performance bond contract, the owners assures that the work will be completed within a specific time frame and contract specification.

In this example given, the Vasquez construction is the principal, the surety is the party that underwrites the contract and local school board is the obligee.

(b) If the Vasquez construction fails to complete or finish the contract, then the surety will be obliged to pay for the loss suffered by the obligee due to the failure of the contract.

(c) In a surety bond contract, the surety has a legal right to recover the losses from the principal. for this later on, the surety can recover it's loss from the principal.

4 0
2 years ago
A firm pays Pam $40 per hour to assemble personal computers. Each day, Pam can assemble 4 computers if she works 1 hour, 7 compu
kherson [118]

Answer:

$1,840

Explanation:

In order to calculate the Marginal cost of producing the computers in 2nd hour of work, we need to add the marginal cost of computer and marginal cost of wage in the 2nd hour of work.

MC = MC(computers) + MC(wage)

MC = $1,800(w) + $40

MC = $1,840

Working

MC (computers ) = 3 x 600$ = $1,800

                hour        computers assembled

                    1st                        4

                    2nd                      7

If pam works 2 hours she can assemble 7 computers but she already assembled 4 computers in 1st hour.

So the 2nd-hour computers will be 3 ( 7 - 4) computers.

4 0
2 years ago
Brussels Enterprises issues bonds at par dated January 1, 2019, that have a $3,200,000 par value, mature in four years, and pay
Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

  • Brussels Enterprises issues bonds at par dated January 1, 2019    

 Debit  $3,200,000  Cash    

 Credit  $3,200,000  Bonds Payable  

   

  • Interest semiannually on June 30      

 Debit  $144,000  Bond Interest Expense  

 Credit  $144,000  Cash  

  • Interest semiannually on December 31      

 Debit  $144,000  Bond Interest Expense  

 Credit  $144,000  Cash  

   

  • Record the entry for the maturity of the bonds on December 31, 2022    

 Debit  $3,200,000  Bonds Payable  

 Credit  $144,000  Bond Interest Expense  

 Credit  $3,344,000  Cash  

Explanation:

At the moment of the company receive the money for the bonds issued, the company record the following journal entry:

Debit  $3,200,000  Cash    

Credit  $3,200,000  Bonds Payable  

Recognizing the money that the company get and the liabilities for the years to come on the Long Term Liabilities in the balance sheet, becuase it matures in 4 years.

  • When the company begins to pay the interest the company records the following entry:

Debit  $144,000  Bond Interest Expense  

Credit  $144,000  Cash  

The company recognizes the interest payment at each moment it occurs as expenses in the Income Statement.

At the maturity of the bonds the company reverse the entry made at the beginning when it receives the money and recognize the liabilities.

Now the journal entry is as follows:

Debit  $3,200,000  Bonds Payable  

Credit  $144,000  Bond Interest Expense  

Credit  $3,344,000  Cash  

4 0
2 years ago
Cody Barnett enjoys several advantages as a Sonic franchisee. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of franchising?
Alenkasestr [34]

<u>Option E is correct.  The management regulation is not an advantage of franchising.</u>

Further Explanation:

Franchise: Franchising is a form of business where the franchisor (who has an established brand name) gives the right to the franchisee to use its trademark, products, services, and also provide training and assistance for operating the business. The advantages of the franchising are:

• Marketing and Management assistance: The training is provided by the franchisor to the franchisee on how to carry on the business and also provide marketing assistance.

• Personal ownership: The franchisee is the owner of the business in the territory of which is he /she purchased the rights. He pays the royalty for the right purchased

• Nationally recognized name: The franchisor's business usually has a global presence, so it is nationally recognized.

• Financial advice and assistance: The franchisor provides financial assistance and advice to the franchisee so that the business can maintain its brand name.

• Lower failure rates: Since the franchise has a global presence and brand position, so chance of failure is lower.

<u>Therefore, the management regulation is not a benefit of franchising because the franchisee cannot change the way management is being done, although the business is owned by the franchisee. </u>

Learn more:

1. Learn more about the management resource activity

brainly.com/question/10700933

2. Learn more about the management charactistics  

brainly.com/question/10649225

3. Learn more about customer relationship management

brainly.com/question/6657146

Answer details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Business

Chapter: International business

Keywords: Cody Barnett, Sonic franchise, management assistance, personal ownership,  lower failure rate, management regulation, nationally recognized name.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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