Answer:
The correct answer is b. actors have to be more likely to carry the altruistic allele than non actors.
Explanation:
Altruism is the behavior by an organism that benefits other organisms by costing its own fitness. The actor is the individual who is doing altruism and the recipient is the individual who is getting benefited by the actor's altruism.
An example of altruistic behavior can be seen in animal kingdom easily. Vampire bats give blood to those members of the community who were not able to go for search for blood show altruistic behavior.
Actors have altruistic genes that suggest them to behave altruistically. Non-actors may not contain alleles of altruism but the recipient might have altruistic alleles.
Hamilton's rule says that natural selection will favor the altruistic allele when rb > c.
where r = coefficient of relatedness between donor and recipient
b = benefit received by recipient and
c = cost paid by altruist.
Therefore, the correct answer is b.
Any substance that has enhanced reactivity, or altered properties in the presence of light is said to be photoreactive. For example, a photovoltaic cell enables sunlight to be processed into usable electricity by exciting outer shell electrons on some metals. Photoreactive substances can either be natural, such as chlorophyll, or entirely man-made in the case of a photovoltaic cell.
<span>The correct option from the given options is: "Scientist have determined the composition of Earth's core by using radiometric dating to examine meteorites".
</span><span>To date materials the procedure of radiometric dating or
radioactive dating is used, for example, rocks or carbon, in which trace
radioactive impurities were specifically fused when they were framed. The
strategy looks at the abundance of a normally happening radioactive isotope
inside the material to the abundance of its decay items, which shape at a known
consistent rate of decay.</span>
Biotite mica and muscovite mica have different chemical compositions. Compared to the magma from which biotite mica forms, the magma from which muscovite<span>mica forms is usually more felsic and less dense. </span>
Answer:
The correct answer is- Resistance
Explanation:
The ability of any organism in a population to tolerate a chemical like insecticide, pesticide or antibiotic which is designed to kill it or slow its reproduction is called resistance.
For example, the antibiotic resistance is seen in some bacteria like MRSA(Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus). They gain this resistance because they have some variant traits in their genome which provide them resistance against these chemicals.
These individual are selected through natural selection when the environmental condition changes and become adverse. So the correct answer is resistance.
