Answer:
The conditioned stimulus is the sweetened water.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning is the process by which a behavior is acquired through various stimulus which provide responses.
Let's define which is which in this example:
- Unconditioned stimulus (UCS): the drug injected into the rat's body to weaken its immune system.
- Unconditioned response (UCR): the weakening of the immune system.
- Neutral stimulus (NS): the saccharin- sweetened water, which by itself generates no response.
- Once the UCS and NS are combined, <em>they generate the UCR</em>; the weakening of the rat's immune system.
- Finally, the conditioned stimulus (CS) becomes the sweetened water, which without the drug (UCS) generates the conditioned response of the weakening of the immune system.
It is true.
Because divide and rule is the best strategy for the rulers to stay in power. It has happened in all ages, all countries and all regimes.
Answer: Letra A)
Explanation: Porque com frequência o preconceito nasce da superposição de uma desigualdade social à desigualdade natural.
;)
Answer:
The answer to the two questions here would be thus:
1. Which term is used to describe Hilda´s anxiety? would be: stereotype threat. Stereotype threat is a situation in which a person may feel threatened by a certain circumstance, or condition which will make evident the differences to which that person has become accustomed due to their race, gender, or age group.
Hilda is a 66-year-old woman who has become accustomed to believing that she will not perform well on an IQ test, because stereotypically, society, and Hilda herself as part of that society, believes that people her age are less skilled at such tests than younger ones. So her body responds through anxiety, which is a form of stress, to the threat, which is the IQ test.
2. Hilda´s test performance will be affected because her own mind and her body are in "fight or flight" mode, which means that the sense of threat will hinder the true capacity that her brain has, despite any differences, to sift through a problem, and find a solution to it. Hilda is ignoring the fact that her brain´s capacity will not necessarily be affected by age, and therefore she will not give it a chance to exert its full capacity to solve the issue.
Answer:
Since this research involves individual subjects who would be considered prisoners and examines the possible causes, effects, and processes of incarceration, the IRB should ensure that the additional requirements for prisoner research are met.
Explanation:
The Institutional Review Board or IRB, is an institution with the sole purpose of ensuring that the rights and welfare of research subjects are met and protected. Whenever there are human participants in a research, the IRB has to intervine and review the guidelines of the research and the research information per se in order to protect those who will be studied in it. Which is why the option provided as the answer best fits the IRB's role and purpose.
