Stuff such as Ashes. so, One specific type of waste.
One example would to influence internet commenters opinion upon a certain political agenda. Technically, this influencing practice is not written in bureaucratic policies, but is really important to do in order to obtain support from the majority of the people. It's also an important activity to do to strengthen a candidate's position during re-election process.
In order to answer this question, you should best use a map and a ruler - once you figure out how far on your map 5000 km is (5000 i more practical than 4995), you can find two countries separated by this distance.
I found North Korea and Papua New Guinea, but also Papua New Guinea and Thailand are separated by a similar distance and the shortest distance between US and Chile is also similar
