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Marianna [84]
2 years ago
5

A solution of chloroform, CHCl3, and acetone, (CH3)2CO, exhibits a negative deviation from Raoult's law. This result implies tha

t
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gnoma [55]2 years ago
7 0

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

A solution of chloroform (CHCl_{3}) and acetone ((CH_{3})_{2}CO) exhibits a negative deviation from Raoult's law. This result implies that:

chloroform-chloroform interactions are stronger than chloroform-acetone interactions.

chloroform-chloroform interactions are weaker than chloroform-acetone interactions.

acetone-acetone interactions are stronger than chloroform-acetone interactions.

acetone-acetone interactions are weaker than chloroform-acetone interactions

chloroform-chloroform interactions are weaker than chloroform-acetone interactions AND acetone-acetone interactions are weaker than chloroform-acetone interactions.

Explanation:

It is known that when the forces between the particles of the mixture are stronger than the forces between the particles in the pure liquids then negative deviations from Raoult's law are observed.

Hence, when a solution of chloroform (CHCl_{3}) and Acetone ((CH_{3})_{2}CO) will exhibit a negative deviation from Roult's law.

Then, chloroform-chloroform interactions should be weaker than chloroform-acetone interactions and acetone-acetone interactions must be weaker than Chloroform-Acetone interactions.

thus, we can conclude that for the given situation  chloroform-chloroform interactions are weaker than chloroform-acetone interactions AND acetone-acetone interactions are weaker than chloroform-acetone interactions.

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Explanation:

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For which of the following reactions is ΔH∘rxn equal to ΔH∘f of the product(s)?You do not need to look up any values to answer t
Nutka1998 [239]

Answer:

Reactions 1, 3 and 5

Explanation:

First thing's first, let's ensure that all the reactions given are balanced. This is given as;

CO(g) + 1/2 O2(g )→ CO2(g)

Li(s) + 1/2 F2(l) → LiF(s)

C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)

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2Li(s) + F2(g) → 2LiF(s)

For the condition to be valid;

- There is by convention 1 mol of product made. This means we eliminate reactions with more than one mole of compound formed. This eliminates reaction 5.

- The lements haveto be in their state at room temperature. Fluorine is a gas, not a liquid, at room temperature ans pressure, so 2 is not a correct answer.

This leaves us with reactions 1, 3 and 5 as the correct reactions that satisify the condition.

3 0
2 years ago
The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl),
choli [55]

Answer:

The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl), and calcium chloride (CaCl2) (not in that order). Which boiling point corresponds to calcium chloride?

A. 101.53° C

B. 100.00° C

C. 101.02° C

D. 100.51° C

Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point?

A. 1.0 mol/kg sucrose (C12H22O11)

B. 1.0 mol/kg lithium chloride (LiCl)

C. 1.0 mol/kg sodium phosphide (Na3P)

D. 1.0 mol/kg magnesium fluoride (MgF2)

Which of the following compounds will be most effective in melting the ice on the roads when the air temperature is below zero?

A. sodium iodide (NaI)

B. magnesium sulfate (MgSO4)

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D. All will be equally effective.

Four different solutions have the following vapor pressures at 100°C. Which solution will have the greatest boiling point?

A. 98.7 kPa

B. 96.3 kPa

C. 101.3 kPa

D. 100.2 kPa

Four different solutions have the following boiling points. Which boiling point corresponds to a solution with the lowest freezing point?

A. 101.2°C

B. 105.9°C

C. 102.7°C

D. 108.1°C

Explanation:

The following are the answers to the different questions: 

The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl), and calcium chloride (CaCl2) (not in that order). Which boiling point corresponds to calcium chloride?

A. 101.53° C

Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point?

D. 1.0 mol/kg magnesium fluoride (MgF2)

Which of the following compounds will be most effective in melting the ice on the roads when the air temperature is below zero?

A. sodium iodide (NaI)

Four different solutions have the following vapor pressures at 100°C. Which solution will have the greatest boiling point?

B. 96.3 kPa

Four different solutions have the following boiling points. Which boiling point corresponds to a solution with the lowest freezing point?

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ipn [44]
Answer is: C. H₂, molecule of hydrogen, g is c<span>hemistry abbreviations or physical state symbol for gas.</span>
<span>
Lithium (Li) is solid (s) element (metal).
Water (H</span>₂O) is liquid (l) compound or molecule.
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<span>


</span>
6 0
2 years ago
Which of the following mixtures, with each component present at a concentration of 0.1 M, has a pH closest to 7? O A. HCIO(aq) a
eduard

for HClO, pKa = 7.54

for HNO_2, pKa = 3.15                                    

for CH3 COOH, pKa = 4.74    

Explanation:

The concentration of the solution given is 0.1 M has a pH closest to 7

The mixtures are weak acids and their salts except

HNO_3 and NaNO_3                                         pH = pH is near to '1'

for buffers( acidic)                                               pH = pKa + log [salt] / [acid]

therefore [salt] = [acid] = 0.1                               pH = pKa + log 0.1 / 0.1 = pKa

                                                     pH = pKa

for HClO, pKa = 7.54

for HNO_2, pKa = 3.15                                     therefore HClO and NaclO

                                                                         mixture hs a pH closest to '7'

for CH3 COOH, pKa = 4.74                

5 0
2 years ago
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