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kicyunya [14]
2 years ago
5

Describe different types of intrusions such as SQL PL/SQL, XML, and other injections.

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Finger [1]2 years ago
8 0

<em>Intrusion means unauthorized and harmful activities happening in your system. Any irregularities in the system is considered as intrusion and therefore monitored by administrators and can be detected using Intrusion Detection System. </em>

<em>Examples of Intrusion attacks in a network are: </em>

  • <em>Denial of Service (Dos) - denial of service means flooding the system causing it to crash and unable to respond to a service request. Normally, a DoS attack is facilitated by numbers of hosts sending enormous request to a victim computer. The requests can be in a form of code that would flood the system and making it to unresponsive.  </em>
  • <em>Man in the Middle Attack (MiM) - a hacker would be in the middle of the communication between a client computer and a server computer. The hacker can mimic IPs within the network and steal information then sends it to the intended receiver.  </em>
  • <em>SQL Injection - For websites that runs database like SQL, a code by the hacker can be added to the website and making him gained access to the database information successfully.</em>
You might be interested in
Assume that the reference variable r refers to a serializable object. Write code that serializes the object to the file ObjectDa
laiz [17]

Answer:

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("ObjectData.dat");

ObjectOutputStream ostream = new ObjectOutputStream(out);

ostream.writeObject(r);

Explanation:

For object serialization, we can use the writeObject method of java.io.ObjectOutputStream class.

The complete code fragment is as follows:

import java.io.*;

class Demo{

      public static void main(String args[]){

             try{

                  r = <Reference to Object to be serialized> ;

                 FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("ObjectData.dat");

                 ObjectOutputStream ostream = new ObjectOutputStream(out);

                  ostream.writeObject(r);

                 ostream.close();

            } catch(Exception e){

                   e.printStackTrace();

            }

      }

}

5 0
1 year ago
Determining the Services Running on a Network Alexander Rocco Corporation has multiple OSs running in its many branch offices. B
Sladkaya [172]

Answer: provided in the explanation section

Explanation:

 Network’s vulnerabilities:

           Vulnerability is a weak spot in your network that might be exploited by a security threat. Risks are the potential consequences and impacts of unaddressed vulnerabilities. In other words, failing to do Windows Updates on your Web server is vulnerability.

           Regularly scheduled network vulnerability scanning can help an organization identify weaknesses in their network security before the bad guys can mount an attack. The goal of running a vulnerability scanner or conducting an external vulnerability assessments is to identify devices on your network that are open to known vulnerabilities without actually compromising your systems.

           The overall objective of a Vulnerability Assessment is to scan, investigate, analyze and report on the level of risk associated with any security vulnerabilities discovered on the public, internet-facing devices and to provide your organization with appropriate mitigation strategies to address those discovered vulnerabilities.

         

Network topology issues:

Coverage Topology

           Coverage problem reflects how well an area is monitored or tracked. The coverage and connectivity problems in networks have received considerable attention in the research community in recent years

 

Geographic routing

           Geographic routing uses geographic and topological information of the network to achieve optimal routing schemes with high routing efficiency and low power consumption

Port Numbers

           Port Numbers While IP addresses determine the physical endpoints of a network connection, port numbers determine the logical endpoints of the connection. Port numbers are 16-bit integers with a useful range from 1 to 65535.

Port numbers are assigned by an organization called IANA and ports are allocated to various needs to avoid confusion.

Ports are classified into 3 main categories.

Well Known Ports (Port numbers 0 - 1023)

           In a client-server application, the server usually provides its service on a well-known port number. Well-known port numbers are a subset of the numbers which are assigned to applications. According to RFC1700 [5], well-known port numbers are managed by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). They used to be in the range from 1 to 255, but in 1992 the range was increased up to 1023.

Registered Ports (Port numbers1024 - 49151)

Such ports are used by programs run by users in the system.

           In addition to the well-known ports below 1024 there are more port numbers assigned to applications but are located anywhere from 1024 to 65535.

Private or Dynamic Ports (Port numbers 49152 - 65535)

           Private ports are not assigned for any specific purpose.

         

Discuss the concepts of well-known ports and give a brief description of the most commonly used ports: 20, 21, 23, 25, 53, and 110.

Commonly Used Port Numbers

The following port numbers are unofficial list of commonly used for linux/unix based servers.

         

20&21               TCP                FTP (File server protocol)

           FTP is one of the most commonly used file transfer protocols on the Internet and within private networks. An FTP server can easily be set up with little networking knowledge and provides the ability to easily relocate files from one system to another. FTP control is handled on TCP port 21 and its data transfer can use TCP port 20 as well as dynamic ports depending on the specific configuration.

23                   TCP/UDP          Telnet

           Telnet is the primary method used to manage network devices at the command level. Unlike SSH which provides a secure connection, Telnet does not, it simply provides a basic unsecured connection. Many lower level network devices support Telnet and not SSH as it required some additional processing. Caution should be used when connecting to a device using Telnet over a public network as the login credentials will be transmitted in the clear.

25                   TCP/UDP         SMTP   (for sending outgoing emails)

           SMTP is used for two primary functions, it is used to transfer mail (email) from source to destination between mail servers and it is used by end users to send email to a mail system.

53         TCP/UDP        DNS Server (Domain name service for DNS request)

           The DNS is used widely on the public internet and on private networks to translate domain names into IP addresses, typically for network routing. DNS is hieratical with main root servers that contain databases that list the managers of high level Top Level Domains (TLD) (such as .com). T

110             TCP                 POP3 (For receiving emails)

           POP version 3 is one of the two main protocols used to retrieve mail from a server. POP was designed to be very simple by allowing a client to retrieve the complete contents of a server mailbox and then deleting the contents from the server.

4 0
2 years ago
Why is it important to back up data on a computer before you burn-in test the cpu?
katen-ka-za [31]
A burn-in test is a test which is usually performed on a system or component by running it for a long time in order to bring out any errors or system failures etc. 
While doing it on CPU the data must be backed up as any kind of error or failure may result in the loss of data, at time systems can be repaired to retrieve data but still there is no guarantee, backing up is the best option.
5 0
1 year ago
Which command suppresses the visibility of a particular Row or column in a worksheet?
leonid [27]

Answer:

Ctrl+Space is the keyboard shortcut to select an entire column.

Explanation:

When you press the Shift+Space shortcut the first time it will select the entire row within the Table.  Press Shift+Space a second time and it will select the entire row in the worksheet.

The same works for columns.  Ctrl+Space will select the column of data in the Table.  Pressing the keyboard shortcut a second time will include the column header of the Table in the selection.  Pressing Ctrl+Space a third time will select the entire column in the worksheet.

You can select multiple rows or columns by holding Shift and pressing the Arrow Keys multiple times.

4 0
2 years ago
Write any 5 activities that help to remove bad events from the society?​
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

1. Awareness program

2. Education

3. women empowerment

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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