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masya89 [10]
2 years ago
9

What is the value of x after each of the following statements is encountered in a computer program, if x=1 before the statement

is reached? Please, justify your answer.
a) if (1+2=3) then x:=x+1
b) if ((1+1=3) OR (2+2=3)) then x:=x+1
c) if ((2+3=5) AND (3+4=7)) then x:=x+1
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
steposvetlana [31]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

x=2

x=1

x=2

Explanation:

a)

This if statement if (1+2=3) checks if the addition of two numbers 1 and 2 is true. Here the addition of 1 and 2 is 3 which is true. So the condition becomes true.

Since the condition is true x:=x+1 statement is executed. This statement means that the value of x is incremented by 1.

The value of x was 1 before the if statement is reached. So x:=x+1 statement will add 1 to that value of x.

x:=x+1 means x=x+1 which is x=1+1 So x=2

Hence value of x is 2 (x=2) after the execution of x:=x+1

b)

In statement b the value of x will be 1 because both the mathematical operations in the if statement evaluate to false.

which means in b, x:=x+1 will not be executed and value of x remains unchanged i.e x=1

In (c) the value x will be 2 because the condition in the if statement is true. Both mathematical expressions 2+3=5 and 3+4=7 are true. Therefore x:=x+1 will be executed and value of x will be incremented by 1. Hence x=2

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Answer:

Follows are the code to this question:

import java.util.*;//import package for user input

class GradePrinter//defining class GradePrinter

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{

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System.out.print("Enter Grade: ");//print message

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}

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{

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{

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else if (grade.equals("A-"))//defining else if that check grade equals to A-

{

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}

else if (grade.equals("B+"))//defining else if that check grade equals to B-

{

numericValue = 3.3;//using  numericValue variable that hold float value 3.3

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else if (grade.equals("B"))//defining else if that check grade equals to B

{

numericValue = 3.0;//using  numericValue variable that hold float value 3.0

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else if (grade.equals("B-"))//defining else if that check grade equals to B-  

{

numericValue = 2.7;//using  numericValue variable that hold float value 2.7

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else if (grade.equals("C+"))//defining else if that check grade equals to C+  

{

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{

numericValue = 1.7;//using umericValue variable that hold float value 1.7

}

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{

numericValue = 1.3;//using umericValue variable that hold float value 1.3

}

else if (grade.equals("D"))//defining else if that check grade equals to D

{

numericValue = 1.0;//using umericValue variable that hold float value 1.0

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else if (grade.equals("F"))//defining else if that check grade equals to F

{

numericValue = 0;//using umericValue variable that hold value 0

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Output:

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Explanation:

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After input, the sting value a method getNumericGrade is defined, which uses multiple conditional statements is used, which holds double value in the which is defined in the question.

In the main class, the "GradePrinter" object is created and defines a double variable "numericGrade", that calling method and store its value, and also use print method to print its value.

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Answer:

// Here is code in Java.

// import package

import java.util.*;

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public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception

{

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