Answer: There are 3 quarts of concentrate and 9 quarts of water.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Ratio of number of quarts of water to number of quarts of concentrate is
3:1
Number of quarts of orange juice from concentrate and water = 12 quarts
So, the number of quarts of concentrate would be

the number of quarts of water would be

Hence, there are 3 quarts of concentrate and 9 quarts of water.
#1 is incorrect. The first equation says that his grandmother is not more than 80 years old. If you confine yourself to whole numbers, then she could be 80 but not more. That inequality should be written as g < 81 or if you are a purist, g≤ 80.
The second equation is correct. At the very most her age is equal to 3k - 3 so at most it would be written as g = 3k - 3.
Since it is not that much, you would write it as g ≤ 3k - 3
G= 48/4???? that would make sense wouldn't it? because 48/4 would be the total number of points divided by the amount of games in which those points are scored.