Prokaryotic bacteria are surrounded by a cell membrane that contains the transport proteins to regulate the entry and exit of materials through the cell, the cell wall to help maintain cell shape and structure, and the capsule, which aids against drying out and protects bacteria from a host's immune system.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Bacteria are the prokaryotic organisms that are found in every part of Earth. These organisms do have an interesting ultrastructure. The coverings of the bacteria are three in layer. They are
A. The outer capsule.
B. The middle cell wall.
C. The inner cell membrane.
The capsule is the outermost covering of bacteria that is formed of different slimy materials. These materials contains hygroscopic substances which can absorb water from the surroundings even when the water concentration in outside is very very low. This layer of protection outside bacteria help them to protect themselves against drying out at dry conditions.
The middle cell wall is formed of polymers of N acetyl glucosamine and N acetyl muramic acid. This layer is chitin in nature and is strong enough to maintain the shape and size of bacteria irrespective of outer conditions.
The innermost layer of bacteria is cell membrane which is formed of proteins and lipids bilayer and this cell membrane contains different transport for proteins which help in transport of different substances like water and nutrients inside the cell by means of active transport or passive diffusion.
Answer:
-Because membranes are fluid, membrane proteins and phospholipids can drift about in the membrane.
-The diverse proteins found in and attached to membranes perform many important functions.
-The framework of a membrane is a bilayer of phospholipids with their hydrophilic heads facing the aqueous environment inside and outside of the cell and their hydrophobic tails clustered in the center.
1) D because even if you rip all them out, the seeds of the plant are still in the ground
2) D because of the current, short-legged birds might get swept away
3) D because all of the other options would most likely not enforced.
So let’s substitute that into the
third equation and solve for B. B = H + T B = 9 + (9 + 1/2B) B = 18 + 1/2B Then
subtract 1/2B from both sides: 1/2B = 18 Multiply both sides by two: B = 36 Now
we know the value of B and the value of H. Substitute this back into the second
equation and solve for T. T = H + 1/2B T = 9 + (1/2)36 T = 9 + 18 = 27 Step 4:
Plug all values of H, T, and B into the final equation. Total length of fish =
H + T + B Total length of fish = 9 +27 + 36 = 72.
