Answer:
<u>D. There is less available energy in the fourth trophic level because of the loss of energy through metabolism in each of the lower trophic levels.</u>
Explanation:
Each successive trophic level contains about ten percent of the available energy from the previous trophic level. The other ninety percent is lost as heat to the atmosphere through metabolism by the organisms in that level. Therefore, there will be much less energy in the fourth trophic level.
The sand because the body of water takes time to get warmer
The body will stop making proteins that need it
Answer:
Although direct calorimetry is considered to be the most precise technique for the measurement of metabolic rate, construction of such a chamber that is large enough for doing exercise physiology research (or any research for that matter) is extremely expensive and not at all mobile.
Explanation:
Direct calorimetry measures the heat production of an individual, in calories, when placed in an insulated chamber where the heat is transferred to surrounding water. This is a very accurate method of measuring energy expenditure.
The answer for this question is "founding population arrives, biogeographic isolation occurs, genetic changes occur, reproductive isolation results" so it is letter A