Humans are more closely related to hogs than hogs are to guinea pigs.
Explanation:
The difference in the amino acid sequence of a protein is used to know the relation between organism i.e. how closely they are related.
It is known that proteins are the result of DNA sequence ie genes of the organism.
The gene or protein is compared between organisms to understand the evolutionary evidence and similarities between them.
The less is the difference the more is the two organisms closely related as in the case of hog and human which have only 1 amino acid difference in their insulin enzyme. While guinea pig is having a difference of 17 amino acids so it is expected to be distantly related.
These relations helps the scientist to resolve the issues of crisis say insulin. They zero out the possibility of extracting the enzyme genes of possible organism and increase the yield.
Answer:
The correct option is B) The homologous structures are evidence of descent with modification from a common ancestor.
Explanation:
Homologous structures can be defined as similarities between organs or skeletal of organisms which suggest that they might have a common ancestor in the past. Homologous structures will have alike structures although they may be present in animals of different texa.
For example, The front legs of a frog, which is an amphibian is similar to alligator which is a reptile. This common structure show that they have homologous structures and hence might have had a common ancestor in the past.
Answer:
C3 photosynthesis produces a three-carbon compound via the Calvin cycle while C4 photosynthesis makes an intermediate four-carbon compound that splits into a three-carbon compound for the Calvin cycle. Plants that use CAM photosynthesis gather sunlight during the day and fix carbon dioxide molecules at night.
Explanation:
Answer: Plant vegetation so that their roots hold the soil firmly.
Build walls around the farm area.
Add natural fertilizers to the soil.
Soil erosion is a process of removal of top layer of soil which get sediment at some other place due to the affect of agents like wind and water. The superficial upper layers of soil are rich source of nutrients and organic matter and active region for germination of seeds and plant growth. Soil erosion removes these superficial layers making soil less fertile or not fertile and less useful for plant growth.
Plants growing in a vegetation have roots which can hold the soil and will prevent soil erosion from wind and water or any other agent. Building of walls around the farm area will prevent flood water to get inside the farm area and hence, prevents soil erosion by water. Addition of natural fertilizers to the soil adds up nutrients to the soil which facilitate plant growth and plant roots hold the soil therefore, prevents soil erosion.
Answer:
The correct answer is option B. pheromones.
Explanation:
Pheromones are chemical substances that are released and produced by a different type of animals, into the environment, for marking their territory or affecting behaving of its species.
Wolves communicate by the chemical messages using their sense of smell. Such chemical messages are called pheromones, between different members of the same species.
Thus, the correct answer is option B. pheromones.
