Compab=a.b/|a|
b=<0,1,−2√10>
a.b= 2√10
|a| = √10
a.b/|a|=2√10 / √10=2
Just take the coordinates of both those red dots and use the slope formula: y2-y1 all divided by x2-x1. that should give you slope
So the tower is going to be larger than the shadow but not to large so let work from there and not to large so the only logical answer is d
Since the triangle formed is similar, then the ratio of the triangle height(horizontal distance) and the base of the triangle(the person and image height) will be same. The calculation would be:
a/b= c/d
16in / (4ft + 8in)= c/ (5ft + 3in)
16in/(48in + 8in)= c/ (60in + 3 in)
16in/64in= c/63in
c=1/4 * 63 in= 15.75 in= 16inch