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vekshin1
1 year ago
6

An economy has 100 people divided among the following groups: 25 have full-time jobs, 20 have one part-time job, 5 have two part

-time jobs, 10 would like to work and are looking for jobs, 10 would like to work but are so discouraged they have given up looking, 10 are running their own businesses, 10 are retired, and 10 are small children. a. Calculate the labor force and the labor-force participation rate. b. Calculate the number of unemployed and the unemployment rate. c. Calculate total employment in two ways: as measured by the household survey and as measured by the establishment survey.
Business
1 answer:
Charra [1.4K]1 year ago
8 0

Answer: (A) I. 70. Ii. 77.78%

(B) I. 10. ii. 11.11%

(C). I. 70. ii. 50

Explanation:

A. Labor force = 25 + 20 +5 + 10+10 = 70

Adult population = 100 - children = 100 - 10 = 90

Labor force participation rate =Labor force / Adult population

LFPR = (70 / 90)*100 = 77.78%

B. Unemployed = 10

Unemployment rate = (10/90)×100 = 11.11%

C. Employment through household survey =

Full time + part time jobs + looking for job + own business

= 25 + 20 + 5 + 10 + 10 = 70

Establishment survey the unpaid workers and the self owned business are not included in the employed. Under this survey it is not restricted by any age.

Employment = 25 + 20 + 5 = 50

Unemployed = looking for job + own business + discouraged worker + retired + small children = 10 + 10 + 10 +10 +10

= 50

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Consider a basket of consumer goods that costs $90 in the United States. The same basket of goods costs CNY 105 in China.
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

The real exchange rates that would result from the two nominal exchange rates are:

For the first row in the table RER is <u>6</u>.

For the second row in the table RER is <u>9</u>.

Note: See the attached excel file for the table.

Explanation:

Note: The table in the question is merged together. It is therefore sorted before answering the question. See the attached excel file for the sorted table.

The answer to the explanation to the answer is now provided as follows:

The real exchange rate (RER) between the the currencies of two counties can be described as the multiplication of the nominal exchange and the ratio of baskets of goods between these two countries.

RER can can therefore be calculated using the following formula:

RER = (e * P*) / P ................................. (1)

Where, from the question;

e = Nominal exchange rate or Yuan per dollar

P* = Cost of Basket in U.S (Dollars)  

P = Cost of Basket in China (Yuan)

For the first row in the table:

e = Nominal exchange rate or Yuan per dollar = 7

P* = Cost of Basket in U.S (Dollars)  = $90

P = Cost of Basket in China (Yuan) = 105

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

RER = (7 * 90) / 105

RER = 630 / 105

RER = 6

For the second row in the table:

e = Nominal exchange rate or Yuan per dollar = 10.50

P* = Cost of Basket in U.S (Dollars)  = $90

P = Cost of Basket in China (Yuan) = 105

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

RER = (10.50 * 90) / 105

RER = 945 / 105

RER = 9

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