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lozanna [386]
2 years ago
13

What volume will 0.416 g of krypton gas occupy at STP?

Chemistry
1 answer:
guajiro [1.7K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

0.11L

Explanation:

To get the volume of krypton at stp, we must cover the mass given in the question to mole. This is illustrated below

Mass of krypton = 0.416g

MM of krypton = 84g/mol

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of krypton = 0.416/84 = 0.00495mol

1mole of a substance occupies 22.4L at stp this implies that 1mole of krypton also occupy 22.4L at stp. Therefore,

0.00495mol of krypton will occupy = 0.00495 x 22.4L = 0.11L

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A 15.0-L rigid container was charged with 0.500 atm of kryp‑ ton gas and 1.50 atm of chlorine gas at 350.8C. The krypton and chl
Alecsey [184]

Answer: 32.94 g

Explanation: It's stoichiometry problem so balanced equation is required. The balanced equation is given below:

Kr+2Cl_2\rightarrow KrCl_4

From the balanced equation, krypton and chlorine react in 1:2 mol ratio. We will calculate the moles of each reactant gas using ideal gas law equation(PV = nRT) and then using mol ratio the limiting reactant is figured out that helps to calculate the amount of the product formed.

for Krypton, P = 0.500 atm and for chlorine, P = 1.50 atm

V = 15.0 L

T = 350.8 + 273 = 623.8 K

For krypton, n=\frac{0.500*15.0}{0.0821*623.8}

n = 0.146 moles

for chlorine, n=\frac{1.50*15.0}{0.0821*623.8}

n = 0.439

From the mole ratio, 1 mol of krypton reacts with 2 moles of chlorine. So 0.146 moles of krypton will react with 2 x 0.146 = 0.292 moles of chlorine.

Since 0.439 moles of chlorine are available, it is present in excess and hence the limiting reactant is krypton.

So, the amount of product formed is calculated from moles of krypton.

Molar mass of krypton tetrachloride is 225.61 gram per mol.

There is 1:1 mol ratio between krypton and krypton tetrachloride.

0.146molKr(\frac{1molKrCl_4}{molKr})(\frac{225.61gKrCl_4}{1molKrCl_4})

= 32.94 g of KrCl_4

So, 32.94 g of the product will form.

5 0
2 years ago
What is the ph of a solution made by combining 157 ml of 0.35 m nac2h3o2 with 139 ml of 0.46 m hc2h3o2? the ka of acetic acid is
ExtremeBDS [4]
The first step is to calculate the molarity of each compound:
final volume of solution = 157 + 139 = 296 mL
molarity of <span>nac2h3o2 = (157 x 0.35) / 296 = 0.1856 molar
molarity of </span><span>hc2h3o2 = (139 x 0.46) / 296 = 0.216 molar

Then, we calculate the pH as follows:
pKa of acetic acid = -log(</span><span>1.75 × 10^-5) = 4.7569
pH = pKa + </span><span> log ([salt] / [acid]) 
     = </span>4.7569 + log(0.1856 / 0.216)
     = 4.691
6 0
2 years ago
If 3.491 grams of the precipitate was formed, how many moles of strontium bromide were reacted
AVprozaik [17]
The balanced chemical equation that represents the reaction is as follows:
 <span>SrBr2(aq) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Sr(NO3)2(aq) + 2AgBr(s) 
</span>
From the periodic table:
mass of silver = 108 grams
mass of bromine = 80 grams

molar mass of silver bromide = 108 + 80 = 188 grams

number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles of produced precipitate = 3.491/188 = 0.018 moles

From the balanced equation:
1 mole of  strontium bromide produces 2 moles of silver bromide. Therefore, to calculate the number of moles of <span>strontium bromide that produces 0.018 moles of silver bromide, you will just do a cross multiplication as follows:
amount of </span><span>strontium bromide = (0.018x1) / 2 = 9.28 x 10^-3 moles</span>
4 0
2 years ago
Perform the following calculations and give your answer with the correct number of significant figures:
Arte-miy333 [17]
When multiplying numbers, the term with the least significant digits gives how many significant digits will be in the answer. 2.995 has the least with 4 "sig figs", so the answer will have 4 significant digits as well:

2.995/0.16685 = <span>17.9502547198
</span>                           ↑↑  ↑<span>↑
                        4 sig figs

So the answer is 17.95.</span>
3 0
2 years ago
A student adds solid KCl to water in a flask. The flask is sealed with a stopper and thoroughly shaken until no more solid KCl d
AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

Option (A) saturated and is at equilibrium with the solid KCl

Explanation:

A saturated solution is a solution which can not dissolve more solute in the solution.

From the question given above, we can see that the solution is saturated as it can not further dissolve any more KCl as some KCl is still visible in the flask.

Equilibrium is attained in a chemical reaction when there is no observable change in the reaction system with time. Now, observing the question given we can see that there is no change in flask as some KCl is still visible even after thorough shaking. This simply implies that the solution is in equilibrium with the KCl solid as no further dissolution occurs.

4 0
2 years ago
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