Answer:
Molecules along the surface of a liquid behave differently than those in the bulk liquid.
Cohesive forces attract the molecules of the liquid to one another.
Water forming a droplet as it falls from a faucet is a primary example of surface tension.
Explanation:
Surface tension is the force that stretches the liquid surface. This force acts normal to the surface. It is the downward force that acts on the surface of the liquids which is due to the cohesive forces of the liquids.
The water molecules are bonded by a strong hydrogen bond force which is between hydrogen atom and the electronegative oxygen atom. At the surface the water molecules are attracted strongly by other water molecules which lies below the surface and are stretched at the surface. Thus the water molecules at the surface acts differently than in the bulk liquid.
Mercury have a strong cohesive force than the water and have a higher surface tension force than the water.
Surface water acquires minimum surface area, hence acquiring spherical shape of water.
We can calculate the mass percent of an element by dividing its atomic mass by the mass of the compound and then multiply by 100:
% by mass of element = (mass of element/mass of compound) x100%
Impurities like n-eicosane with the molecular formula C20H42 could account for the low percent by mass of oxygen in the sample because it has a zero percent oxygen based on its compound formula which indicates that it does not have the element oxygen.
Answer : The final temperature would be, 791.1 K
Explanation :
According to the Arrhenius equation,
or,
![\log (\frac{K_2}{K_1})=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%28%5Cfrac%7BK_2%7D%7BK_1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7BEa%7D%7B2.303%5Ctimes%20R%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
where,
= rate constant at 
= 
= rate constant at 
= 
= activation energy for the reaction = 265 kJ/mol = 265000 J/mol
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K
= initial temperature = 
= final temperature = ?
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
![\log (\frac{4\times K_1}{K_1})=\frac{265000J/mol}{2.303\times 8.314J/mole.K}[\frac{1}{733K}-\frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%28%5Cfrac%7B4%5Ctimes%20K_1%7D%7BK_1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B265000J%2Fmol%7D%7B2.303%5Ctimes%208.314J%2Fmole.K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B733K%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
Therefore, the final temperature would be, 791.1 K
First of all, there are five types of solid materials:
Metallic solids which are solids composed of metal atoms that are held together by metallic bonds.
Network solid is a chemical compound in which the atoms are bonded by covalent bonds in a continuous network extending throughout the material.
Molecular solid is a solid consisting of discrete molecules.
Ionic solid is a chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding.
Amorphous solid is non-crystalline solid that lacks the long-range order that is characteristic of a crystal.
Now, after the defined all the types of solid materials in the equation lets to solve it.
A. the answer is the network solids, because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent are typically characterized by hardness, strength, and high melting points.
B. the answer is the metallic solids, due to that heat conduction occurs when a substance is heated and the particles will gain more energy vibrating more. These molecules then bump into nearby particles and transfer some of their energy to them and in metals this process have a higher probability than in the case of other solids due to the nature of the chemical bonds. It also has a range of hardness due to the strength of metallic bonds which varies dramatically.
C. the answer is the ionic solid; due to positive and negative ions which are bonded to form a crystalline solid held together by charge attractions.
