Answer:
The regional aircraft will presumably have a higher break-even point the original investment point than a furniture maker in light of the fact that the majority of a carrier's expenses are fixed . It is imperative to take note of that despite the fact that the two organizations report indistinguishable income and total compensation figures, their equal the initial investment focuses will probably contrast fundamentally due to contrasts in their cost structures.
Answer:
Explanation:
a. Total surplus is the area bounded by points a, b, and c. To calculate total surplus, we use the following formula for the area of a triangle: Area = ½ × Base × Height. The area between the demand curve and the supply curve for the quantity ranging from 0 to 20 is the total economic surplus. This is a triangle with a base (best read off the price axis) of $80, which is the price difference at Q = 0, or between points a and c, and a height of 20 (the number of units purchased in equilibrium). Using these values, we have a total surplus of (1/2) × $80 × 20 = $800.
The consumer surplus is the area between the demand curve and the equilibrium price line. Here we have a base of $40 (the price difference between the demand schedule price at Q = 0, which is $85, and the equilibrium price of $45). The height of the triangle is once again 20 (the number of units purchased in equilibrium). Using these values, we have a consumer surplus of (1/2) × 40 × 20 = $400.
b. Deadweight loss is the difference in total surplus between an efficient level of output Q1 and a reduced level of output at Q2. We can calculate this as the area of a triangle bounded by points bde. The base of this triangle is the difference in prices at points d and e, or $55 – $35 = $20. The height of this triangle is given by the difference in the restricted level of output of Q2 = 15 and the efficient level of output Q1 = 20, or 5 units. Thus, the area of this triangle (the deadweight loss) is equal to (1/2) × $20 × 5 = $50. The remaining total surplus can be found by subtracting the deadweight loss from the original (efficient) total surplus. This is $800 (maximum total surplus) – $50 (deadweight loss) = $750.
c. The deadweight loss from overproduction is the difference in total surplus between an efficient level of output Q1 and an additional level of output at Q3. We can calculate this as the area of a triangle bounded by points bfg. The base of this triangle is the difference in prices at points f and g, or $59 – $31 = $28. The height of this triangle is given by the difference in the additional level of output Q3 = 27 and the efficient level of output Q1 = 20, or 7 units. Thus, the area of this triangle (the deadweight loss) is equal to (1/2) × $28 × 7 = $98. The remaining total surplus can be found by subtracting the deadweight loss from the original total surplus. This is $800 (maximum total surplus) – $98 (deadweight loss) = $702. Note here that we maximize total (producer + consumer) surplus by producing the equilibrium quantity, but we lose surplus from overproduction (inefficient use of resources).
Answer: c. Decline is reversible at the crisis stage, whereas it is irreversible at the dissolution stage.
Explanation: Crisis Stage; at this stage decline is still reversible if the
organisation reorganizes it ways of operations or conducting business. What they can do at this point is to carryout cutbacks and layoffs which would help reduce it's financial burden and create additional capital to run the business. At the dissolution stage nothing can be done anymore to salvage the company as it would have run into bankruptcy and would need to fold up.
Answer:
$6450
Explanation:
Given that
Monthly gross income = 3500
Monthly operating expenses = 1100
Tax rate = 25%
Annual cost recovery expenses = 3000
Recall that, taxable income is income less expenses.
Therefore,
Annual gross income = 3500 × 12
= 42000
Annual operating expense = 1100 × 12
= 13200
Thus,
Taxable income = 42000 - 13200 - 3000
= 25800
Tax liability = tax rate × taxable income
= 0.25 × 25800
= $6450
Answer:
A. Nonprogrammed; reflective; programmed; reactive
Explanation:
Programmed decisions are those which occur more frequently and are quickly executed, almost instinctly, without needing much of a thought process, by what we call the reactive system.
Nonprogrammed decisions are those that present unusual or new situations and require a deeper reflection and understanding of the issue. Those are processed via the reflective system in the brain.
Therefore, the correct answer is A. Nonprogrammed; reflective; programmed; reactive
