Since no options are provided in the above question, the answer is generalized.
A key concept in reinforcement or behavioral modification is that "one behavior should be shaped at a time and the behavioral problems should be recognized".
A behavioral modification consists of FOUR components:
1. Positive reinforcement
2. Negative reinforcement
3. Positive punishment
4. Negative punishment
Historians use a standard shorthand, “Gold, God, and Glory,” to describe the motives generating the overseas exploration, expansion, and conquests that allowed various European countries to rise to world power between 1400 and 1750. “Gold” refers to the search for material gain through acquiring and selling Asian spices, African slaves, American metals, and other resources. As merchants gained influence in late-medieval western Europe, they convinced their governments to establish a direct connection to the lucrative Asian trade, leading to the first European voyages of discovery in the 1400s. “God” refers to the militant crusading and missionary traditions of Christianity, characterized in part by rivalry with Islam and hatred of non-Christian religions. “Glory” alludes to the competition between monarchies. Some kings sought to establish their claims to newly contacted territories so as to strengthen their position in European politics and increase their power at the expense of the landowning nobility. They also embraced the ideology of mercantilism, which held that governments and large private companies should cooperate to increase the state’s wealth by increasing the reserves of precious metals. Motivated by these three aims, several western European peoples gained control or influence over widening segments of the globe during the Early Modern Era. By 1914 Europeans dominated much of the world politically and economically. Hope this helps!
I believe the answer is: Cause: Alfonso sees his crooked teeth in the mirror. Effect: He becomes depressed.
The fact that he become depressed after seeing his disfigured teeth indicates that he is very self-concious about his physical appearance and worries how it might makes other people perceive him, Otherwise he would just ignore it like nothing happen.
The correct answer is B. Just took the tes and know its B for sure
